# Skaryna Avenue, Polotsk > Skaryna Avenue (prospekt Skaryny) is the main street of Polotsk: 1.3 km from Freedom Square to Yubileynaya Street, with a tree-lined boulevard down the middle and statues of Francysk Skaryna, Simeon of Polotsk and the letter Ў. It is a public street — free and open 24/7. Walking it end to end with stops takes about 30 minutes, best done in daylight between St Sophia and the station. Web page: https://yesgo.io/belarus/polotsk/polotsk-skaryna-avenue - City: [Polotsk](https://yesgo.io/belarus/polotsk), Belarus - YesGo score: 44/100 (Yes, if nearby) - Time on site: 30 min - Opening hours: Open 24/7 — it is a public street - With kids: Fine with kids - Entry: Free, 24/7 - Length: 1.3 km — Freedom Square to Yubileynaya Street - Time needed: 20–30 minutes on foot, end to end with stops - Skaryna statue: Eastern half, on little Skaryna Square at the corner of Gogol Street (vulica Hohalia) - From the station: Train and bus stations sit side by side; ≈ 10 min south on foot along Gogol Street - Paying: Foreign-issued Visa/Mastercard usually work but not everywhere; carry some Belarusian rubles (BYN) - Coordinates: 55.48544, 28.76991 - Facts checked: 30.10.2026 ## Key facts - **1.3 km** — length, from Freedom Square to Yubileynaya Street (source: Russian Wikipedia; Wikidata) - **2009** — Karl Marx Avenue renamed after Francysk Skaryna, the Polotsk-born first printer (source: Russian and Belarusian Wikipedia; Euroradio) - **1974** — the Skaryna statue went up on the square named after him (source: OpenStreetMap; tonkosti.ru; my-places.by) - **1948** — post-war master plan that cut the wide avenue through the ruins (source: Russian and Belarusian Wikipedia) - **2 old streets** — Vitebskaya and Verkhne-Pokrovskaya, merged into one avenue (source: Russian and Belarusian Wikipedia) - **Central boulevard** — a tree-lined walk between two carriageways (source: Russian and Belarusian Wikipedia) - **Glebov, Glebov, Zaspitsky** — the sculptors of the Skaryna statue (source: tonkosti.ru; my-places.by) - **Simeon of Polotsk** — statue of the 17th-century scholar and poet in a garden on the avenue (source: Belarusian Wikipedia; OpenStreetMap) - **No. 13** — Hotel Slavyansky, formerly the Dvina — a post-war building (source: Russian and Belarusian Wikipedia) ## Is Skaryna Avenue worth it? Yes, as part of a walk — not as a destination. It costs nothing, it lies between the old town and the train station, and it gives you three of the city's well-known statues in 20 minutes. If you only have an hour in Polotsk, spend it at St Sophia and the old riverside streets instead. What you get is a calm, very Belarusian main street: a long boulevard with benches and gardens, low pale facades from the 18th and 19th centuries mixed with neat post-war blocks from the 1950s, and almost no traffic noise in the middle. It works best in daylight, from Freedom Square heading east. > **Avenue and street are two different addresses** Polotsk has **Skaryna Avenue** (prospekt), the main street, and a separate, smaller **Skaryna Street** (vulica) further north near the station. In a navigation app pick the avenue. Also note that the Skaryna statue is not at Freedom Square but in the eastern half of the avenue, closer to the station. ## What to see along the avenue, west to east - **Freedom Square** — where the avenue begins, with the [1812 war memorial](https://yesgo.io/belarus/polotsk/polotsk-1812-monument), a monument to the city's liberators and old cannons. - **The letter Ў** — a statue of the letter that, among the East Slavic alphabets, only Belarusian has; see the [letter Ў monument](https://yesgo.io/belarus/polotsk/letter-u-monument) page. - **Simeon of Polotsk** — the 17th-century scholar and poet was born here; Belarusian Wikipedia dates the statue to 2003. - **Geographical Centre of Europe sign** — one of several places that claim the title; the story is on its [own page](https://yesgo.io/belarus/polotsk/polotsk-centre-of-europe). - **Francysk Skaryna statue** (1974) — the printer with his hand on a book, on the small square named after him. - **Hotel Slavyansky** (No. 13) — the former Dvina, a good example of the post-war rebuild. - **50 Years of the Komsomol monument** — a Soviet-era piece near Yubileynaya Street, where the avenue ends. ## Who was Francysk Skaryna? Skaryna was born in Polotsk and became the first printer of books in Belarusian and, more widely, among the Eastern Slavs, in the early 16th century. That is why the main street now carries his name: until 2009 it was Karl Marx Avenue. His bronze statue stands in the eastern half of the avenue, on Skaryna Square at the corner of Gogol Street. It was unveiled in 1974; the sculptors were A. Glebov, I. Glebov and A. Zaspitsky; Belarusian Wikipedia lists it as protected national heritage. For the books themselves, go to the Museum of Belarusian Printing next to the [Epiphany Cathedral](https://yesgo.io/belarus/polotsk/polotsk-epiphany-cathedral), two minutes from Freedom Square. ## How to get to Skaryna Avenue 1. From [St Sophia Cathedral](https://yesgo.io/belarus/polotsk/polotsk-sophia-cathedral) walk east along Nizhne-Pokrovskaya Street to Freedom Square (plošča Svabody), 7–10 minutes. The avenue starts here. 2. Follow the central boulevard east past the letter Ў, Simeon of Polotsk and the Centre of Europe sign, about 10 minutes. 3. Around 15 minutes from Freedom Square you reach the Skaryna statue at the corner of Gogol Street. 4. From Polotsk railway station: the bus station is right next door, both north of the centre. Walk south down Gogol Street for about 10 minutes and you come out at the Skaryna statue; turn west for Freedom Square. 5. A taxi from the station to Freedom Square takes a few minutes — local ride-hailing apps work here, or ask at the station rank. ## How long it takes, and paying in Polotsk Allow 20–30 minutes for the avenue itself: the whole boulevard plus a pause at each statue. With a coffee stop or a museum on a side street, plan an hour. There are no tickets or opening hours, so slot it in between St Sophia and your train. You only need money for cafés. Visa and Mastercard cards issued outside Russia usually work in Belarus, but not at every terminal, and cards from some banks are blocked; Russian-issued Visa and Mastercard do not work at all. This is unofficial and changes, so check with your bank and carry some Belarusian rubles (BYN) — smaller towns like Polotsk are more cash-minded than Minsk. ## A short history of the main street The avenue is post-war. The 1948 master plan cleared the war ruins and merged two parallel historic streets — Vitebskaya on the north side and Verkhne-Pokrovskaya on the south — into one broad avenue with a boulevard. It was built up in the 1950s and 1960s, which explains the even line of pale facades. A few older houses from the late 18th to early 20th century survive between the post-war blocks; you can tell them by their lower floors. Verkhne-Pokrovskaya was the twin of [Nizhne-Pokrovskaya Street](https://yesgo.io/belarus/polotsk/nizhne-pokrovskaya-street), which still runs from Freedom Square to the cathedral and is the more atmospheric of the two. ## Skaryna Avenue, Nizhne-Pokrovskaya or Freedom Square | | Skaryna Avenue | Nizhne-Pokrovskaya | Freedom Square | | --- | --- | --- | --- | | What it is | Main street with a boulevard | Old street by the Dvina | Square at the start of the avenue | | Buildings | 18th–19th c. and 1950s | 18th–19th c. houses | 1812 memorial, gardens | | Highlights | Skaryna, Simeon, letter Ў | Peter I house, museums, river views | 1812 war memorial | | Time | 20–30 min | ≈ 30 min | 10–15 min | | Entry | Free | Free | Free | Short on time? Choose Nizhne-Pokrovskaya — it is older and prettier. Take the avenue when you are heading to the station or want to see the Skaryna statue. ## Historic Polotsk: compare and choose Places in Polotsk tied to the city's history, all rated by YesGo. - [Jesuit Collegium](https://yesgo.io/belarus/polotsk/polotsk-jesuit-collegium) — YesGo score 45/100 (Yes, if nearby) · 30 min · Courtyard free, gallery 5 BYN - [Boris Stone](https://yesgo.io/belarus/polotsk/polotsk-boris-stone) — YesGo score 45/100 (Yes, if nearby) · 15 min · Free - [Skaryna Avenue](https://yesgo.io/belarus/polotsk/polotsk-skaryna-avenue) — YesGo score 44/100 (Yes, if nearby) · 30 min · Free - [Nizhne-Pokrovskaya Street](https://yesgo.io/belarus/polotsk/nizhne-pokrovskaya-street) — YesGo score 44/100 (Yes, if nearby) · 30 min · Free, open 24/7 - [Epiphany Cathedral and Printing Museum](https://yesgo.io/belarus/polotsk/polotsk-epiphany-cathedral) — YesGo score 44/100 (Yes, if nearby) · 45 min · Church free, museum 8 BYN - [Monument to the Letter Ў](https://yesgo.io/belarus/polotsk/letter-u-monument) — YesGo score 44/100 (Yes, if nearby) · 15 min · Free - [1812 War Memorial on Freedom Square](https://yesgo.io/belarus/polotsk/polotsk-1812-monument) — YesGo score 44/100 (Yes, if nearby) · 20 min · Free - [Geographical Centre of Europe Monument](https://yesgo.io/belarus/polotsk/polotsk-centre-of-europe) — YesGo score 44/100 (Yes, if nearby) · 15 min · Free - [St Sophia Cathedral](https://yesgo.io/belarus/polotsk/polotsk-sophia-cathedral) — YesGo score 43/100 (Yes, if nearby) · 1 h · 8 BYN, concession 4 BYN - [Convent of St Euphrosyne](https://yesgo.io/belarus/polotsk/polotsk-euphrosyne-convent) — YesGo score 41/100 (Yes, if nearby) · 1 h · Free entry to the grounds ## Central Polotsk on foot in half a day From St Sophia along the old riverside street to Freedom Square, then east down the avenue. Add it to your route — YesGo times the stops and the walks between them. 1. [St Sophia Cathedral](https://yesgo.io/belarus/polotsk/polotsk-sophia-cathedral) — YesGo score 43/100 (Yes, if nearby) · 1 h · 8 BYN, concession 4 BYN 2. [Nizhne-Pokrovskaya Street](https://yesgo.io/belarus/polotsk/nizhne-pokrovskaya-street) — YesGo score 44/100 (Yes, if nearby) · 30 min · Free, open 24/7 3. [Epiphany Cathedral and Printing Museum](https://yesgo.io/belarus/polotsk/polotsk-epiphany-cathedral) — YesGo score 44/100 (Yes, if nearby) · 45 min · Church free, museum 8 BYN 4. [1812 War Memorial on Freedom Square](https://yesgo.io/belarus/polotsk/polotsk-1812-monument) — YesGo score 44/100 (Yes, if nearby) · 20 min · Free 5. [Skaryna Avenue](https://yesgo.io/belarus/polotsk/polotsk-skaryna-avenue) — YesGo score 44/100 (Yes, if nearby) · 30 min · Free ## Not to be confused with Minsk also once had a Skaryna Avenue — today it is Independence Avenue, a different street in a different city. Vitebsk, Gomel and Grodno have Skaryna streets too. This page is only about the avenue in Polotsk. ## Tips - Walk west to east: old town and St Sophia first, the station last. - Do not mix up the two statues: Simeon of Polotsk is in the middle of the boulevard, Skaryna is further east at Gogol Street. - Pair the avenue with the printing museum by the Epiphany Cathedral — it tells Skaryna's story properly. - Typing the address into a map app, choose prospekt (avenue), not vulica (street) Skaryny. - Bring some Belarusian rubles for cafés; card terminals can refuse foreign cards. ## Questions ### What is the main street in Polotsk? Francysk Skaryna Avenue: 1.3 km from Freedom Square to Yubileynaya Street, with a boulevard in the middle and most of the city's statues. ### Is Skaryna Avenue worth visiting? Yes, on the way between St Sophia and the station — it is free and takes 20–30 minutes. It is not worth a special trip on its own; the cathedral and old streets come first. ### How much does it cost and when is it open? Nothing — it is a public street, open 24/7. You only pay for cafés. ### Where is the Francysk Skaryna statue in Polotsk? In the eastern half of the avenue, on Skaryna Square at the corner of Gogol Street, about 10 minutes on foot south of the railway station. It dates from 1974. ### How do I get from Polotsk station to Skaryna Avenue? Walk south down Gogol Street for about 10 minutes; you reach the avenue at the Skaryna statue. Freedom Square is another 15 minutes west. ### What can I see on Skaryna Avenue? Freedom Square with the 1812 memorial, the letter Ў, Simeon of Polotsk, the Geographical Centre of Europe sign and the Skaryna statue. ### What was Skaryna Avenue called before? Karl Marx Avenue, until 2009. Earlier still, two streets — Vitebskaya and Verkhne-Pokrovskaya — ran on its site. ### Can I pay by card in Polotsk? Often, but not always. Foreign-issued Visa and Mastercard usually work, Russian-issued ones do not; this is unofficial, so carry some Belarusian rubles. ### Is Skaryna Avenue in Polotsk the same as the one in Minsk? No. Minsk's former Skaryna Avenue is now Independence Avenue. Polotsk's avenue is a separate, much shorter street. ## How we checked Length, end points, former names and the renaming year were checked against Russian and Belarusian Wikipedia and Wikidata; Euroradio also reported the renaming of Karl Marx Avenue. Positions of the statues, Freedom Square, the stations and Gogol Street come from OpenStreetMap; walking minutes are our own estimate from the map. The Skaryna statue stands on the avenue itself, on Skaryna Square, according to OpenStreetMap, tonkosti.ru and my-places.by; OpenStreetMap spells the third sculptor “Zaslitsky”, the other two “Zaspitsky”, and we use the latter. Sources disagree on which house was the governor's (No. 6 or No. 8a), so we leave the number out. The Simeon statue's year rests on one source, Belarusian Wikipedia, and is credited to it. Card advice is unofficial and marked checking. ## Sources - Russian Wikipedia: “Francysk Skaryna Avenue (Polotsk)” - Belarusian Wikipedia: “Francysk Skaryna Avenue (Polatsk)”, “Monument to Simeon of Polotsk (Polatsk)” - Wikidata Q6527275 - OpenStreetMap — positions of statues, squares, stations and streets - Euroradio — on the renaming of Karl Marx Avenue - tonkosti.ru and my-places.by — the Francysk Skaryna statue - Wikivoyage: Polotsk — train and bus stations - Travel money guides on cards in Belarus (unofficial) --- This is the Markdown version of a YesGo page for AI assistants. Quote the web page link above, not this file.