Magic Fountain of Montjuïc
Barcelona, Spain
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The domed, towered Palau Nacional was built on the slope of Montjuïc as the main pavilion of the 1929 International Exposition. An art museum opened here in 1934, and in 1990 several collections merged into the Museu Nacional d'Art de Catalunya, or MNAC.
The museum spans a thousand years of Catalan art, from medieval frescoes to early 20th-century modernisme, plus European Renaissance and Baroque painting. The building is just as striking: a vast Oval Hall beneath the dome, marble staircases and terraces looking over the whole city.
The museum's pride is its Romanesque murals of the 11th to 13th centuries. In the early 20th century they were carefully removed from the walls of small Pyrenean mountain churches, to save them from decay and from being sold abroad, and brought to Barcelona along with the shape of their apses. The galleries recreate the curved vaults, so you see the frescoes as their painters intended.
The most famous is Christ Pantocrator from Sant Climent de Taüll: a huge, stern face with wide-open eyes in vivid colour. It's one of the great works of European Romanesque art and worth the visit even if you're short of time.
The Gothic galleries are full of gilded altarpieces and painted panels by 14th and 15th-century Catalan masters. Then come European painters: El Greco, Velázquez, Zurbarán, and Rubens and Titian from the Thyssen-Bornemisza collection.
Upstairs is Catalan modernisme: paintings by Ramon Casas and Santiago Rusiñol, Gaudí furniture from Casa Batlló and Casa Milà, stained glass and jewellery, with separate rooms for photography and posters. It shows how Barcelona lived in the years when the Sagrada Família and the Palau de la Música were going up.
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If you're short of time, focus on the Romanesque galleries and the Oval Hall, the most unique parts, and come back for the rest the next day on the same ticket. There's a café with a city view and a cloakroom for bags.
It pairs well with the evening Magic Fountain show: when the galleries close, step out onto the terrace for sunset over Barcelona, then walk down to the fountain. The steps in front of the palace are one of the city's best free viewpoints.
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Places in Barcelona rated by YesGo. Click a column header to sort.
| Camp Nou | 63 | 1 h 45 min | Paid | 2.9 km |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Casa Batlló | 55 | 1 h 15 min | Paid | 2.8 km |
| Barcelona Pavilion | 43 | 40 min | Paid | 6 min walk |
| Casa Vicens | 39 | 1 h | Paid | 3.9 km |
| Casa Milà | 37 | 1 h 15 min | Paid | 3.1 km |
| Picasso Museum | 36 | 1 h 45 min | Paid | 3.0 km |
| National Art Museum of Cataloniayou are here | 34 | 2 h 30 min | Paid | — |
| Dalí Theatre-Museum | 27 | 2 h | Paid | 120.3 km |
The Palau Nacional, the Barcelona Pavilion and the hill.
3 places · about 6 h 27 min with walks · 17 min on foot in total
Barcelona, Spain
Barcelona, Spain
Barcelona, Spain
Barcelona, Spain
Romanesque frescoes from Pyrenean churches, Gothic altarpieces, El Greco and Velázquez, Catalan modernisme and the Oval Hall.
2 to 3 hours; the ticket usually lasts two days.
At certain times, such as Saturday afternoons; check the museum's site.
Metro to Espanya, then up the avenue and escalators to the Palau Nacional.
Monday.
From the steps and terrace in front of the Palau Nacional.
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Barcelona, Spain
Barcelona, Spain
Barcelona, Spain
Barcelona, Spain
Barcelona, Spain
Barcelona, Spain
Barcelona, Spain
Barcelona, Spain
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