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Things to do in Uzbekistan: best places to visit

Uzbekistan's Silk Road trio: Registan Square, Gur-e-Amir and Shah-i-Zinda in Samarkand, Lyabi-Hauz and the trading domes of Bukhara, and walled Khiva with its stubby Kalta Minor minaret. Most trips start in Tashkent, with its ornate metro, the Hazrati Imam complex and the Afrosiyob fast train on to Samarkand and Bukhara.

Sights in Uzbekistan

40 places in 4 cities

Gur-e-Amir

Samarkand, Uzbekistan

45 min≈ UZS 75,000, unofficialhistorymosquesevening

Tashkent Metro

Tashkent, Uzbekistan

1 h2,500 som by card, 3,000 cashhistory

Lyabi-Hauz

Bukhara, Uzbekistan

45 minfreehistorywaterevening

Kalta Minor

Khiva, Uzbekistan

20 minfreemosqueshistoryevening

Registan

Samarkand, Uzbekistan

1 h 30 min≈ 100,000 UZS for foreign visitorshistorymosquesevening

Romanov Palace

Tashkent, Uzbekistan

15 minfreehistorypalaces

Mir-i-Arab Madrasa

Bukhara, Uzbekistan

20 minfreehistorymosques

Juma Mosque

Khiva, Uzbekistan

30 min≈ Itchan Kala ticket, ≈ 250,000 UZSmosqueshistory

Bibi-Khanym Mosque

Samarkand, Uzbekistan

40 min≈ UZS 75,000, unofficialmosqueshistory

Navoi Theatre

Tashkent, Uzbekistan

20 min≈ Shows from 77,000 somhistoryevening

Chor Minor

Bukhara, Uzbekistan

20 minfreehistorymosques

Islam Khodja Minaret

Khiva, Uzbekistan

40 min≈ Climb ≈ 100,000 UZSmosqueshistoryviews

Shah-i-Zinda

Samarkand, Uzbekistan

1 h 15 min≈ 50,000 som for foreignershistorymosquesviews

Hazrati Imam Complex

Tashkent, Uzbekistan

45 minfreemosqueshistorymuseums

Bolo-Hauz Mosque

Bukhara, Uzbekistan

20 minmosqueshistorywater

Pahlavan Mahmud Mausoleum

Khiva, Uzbekistan

30 min≈ 20,000–30,000 UZS, separatemosqueshistory

Amir Timur Monument

Samarkand, Uzbekistan

15 minfreehistorywalks

Tashkent City Park

Tashkent, Uzbekistan

1 hfreeparkswalkswater

Trading Domes

Bukhara, Uzbekistan

1 hfreemarketshistorywalks

Nurullabay Palace

Khiva, Uzbekistan

45 min≈ 80,000–120,000 UZSpalaceshistorymuseums

Siab Bazaar

Samarkand, Uzbekistan

1 hfreemarkets

Chorsu Bazaar

Tashkent, Uzbekistan

1 hfreemarketshistory

Ark of Bukhara

Bukhara, Uzbekistan

1 h 30 min≈ 60,000 UZS for foreignershistorypalacesmuseums

Tash-Hauli Palace

Khiva, Uzbekistan

1 h≈ Itchan Kala pass ≈ 250,000 UZSpalaceshistorymuseums

Itineraries across Uzbekistan

City itineraries in Uzbekistan

Uzbekistan travel guide

Before you go: Tashkent, Samarkand, Bukhara and Khiva, high-speed trains, visa and money, weather by month.

Uzbekistan on your own: the essentials

Visa
Visa-free for many passports, often 30 days
verifyingFrom reliable travel sources; we are still checking it against an official one. Double-check before you go.
Currency
Uzbek som (UZS); cards accepted in cities
Route
Tashkent — Samarkand — Bukhara — Khiva
Trains
Afrosiyob: Tashkent → Samarkand ≈ 2 h, → Bukhara ≈ 4 h
When to go
April–May and September–October
Time zone
UTC+5
officialConfirmed by an official source: the venue, a ministry or the operator.

Key facts

4UNESCO-listed historic cities: Khiva, Bukhara, Samarkand and Shakhrisabz
SourceUNESCO World Heritage List
Silk RoadSamarkand, Bukhara and Khiva were among its great cities
SourceWikipedia, “Silk Road”
Navruzthe spring holiday on 21 March is one of the biggest of the year
SourceUNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage
PlovUzbek plov is on UNESCO’s intangible heritage list
SourceUNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage, 2016

Best places to visit in Uzbekistan

The classic Uzbekistan route is Tashkent, Samarkand, Bukhara and Khiva: in a week you can see all four by high-speed train and a short flight. Every place with its YesGo score is in the list above; the “Map” button shows them on a map.

TashkentMetro, Chorsu, plov1–2 days
SamarkandRegistan, Gur-e-Amir, Shah-i-Zinda2 days
BukharaLyabi-Hauz, Kalyan, the Ark2 days
KhivaItchan Kala inside the walls1–2 days

Ready trips around the country — “Uzbekistan in 7 days” and city itineraries — are above on this page.

Uzbekistan visa and currency

Citizens of many countries — including the EU, UK and US — can visit Uzbekistan visa-free, often for up to 30 days; others can apply online for an e-visa. The currency is the Uzbek som (UZS); cards work in hotels and cities, cash is useful at bazaars.

Check the current entry rule for your passport on Uzbekistan’s official e-visa site before you travel.

Uzbekistan weather by month

The best time to visit Uzbekistan is April–May and September–October — warm and dry. Summer heat reaches 36–38 °C, especially in Bukhara and Khiva. Winter is cool, about 7 °C by day. Below is Tashkent.

Weather by month: averages
Tashkent
Long-term averages, °C: day and night air, sea water near the shore, rain — rainy days a month. Any given year can be warmer or cooler. Tap a month for details below.
Day7°10°16°22°28°34°36°35°29°21°14°8°
Night-2°0°5°10°14°19°21°19°14°8°3°0°
Rain12111311942126911

Warm — 20 °C and above by dayBest time to go: April–May and September–October

April in TashkentSun and clouds · best time
  • day ≈ 22°
  • night ≈ 10°
  • rain 11 days

Warm — a great time.

Each city page has its own weather: Bukhara and Khiva are hotter in summer.

Tips

  • Book Afrosiyob train tickets in advance.
  • Exchange cash at banks for the official rate.

FAQ

Do I need a visa for Uzbekistan?

Citizens of many countries can visit visa-free, often for up to 30 days; others can apply for an e-visa online. Check the rule for your passport.

Is Uzbekistan safe for tourists?

Uzbekistan is generally considered safe and welcoming for visitors; take the usual precautions and check your government’s travel advice.

What is the best route around Uzbekistan?

Tashkent, then the fast train to Samarkand and Bukhara, and a flight or train to Khiva — about a week.

Sources and fact-check

  • UNESCO World Heritage List — sites in Uzbekistan; UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage
  • Wikipedia, “Uzbekistan”; Tashkent climate (1991–2020 normals)