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National Museum of China, Beijing

The colonnaded west facade of the National Museum of China on the east side of Tiananmen Square
Photo: Shujianyang, CC0, Wikimedia Commons

The essentials in 10 seconds

Entry
Free, by real-name reservation only
officialConfirmed by an official source: the venue, a ministry or the operator.
Hours
Tue–Sun 9:00–17:00, last entry 16:00; 1 June–31 October until 17:30, last entry 16:30. Closed Mondays except public holidays
Time on site
A typical visit without queueing. In high season add 15–30 minutes.
2 h 30 min
With kids
Fine with kids
Booking window
Up to 7 days ahead; new dates release daily at 17:00 Beijing time; no on-site booking
officialConfirmed by an official source: the venue, a ministry or the operator.
Where to book
The museum's official website (English version available), or its WeChat mini-program and official account
officialConfirmed by an official source: the venue, a ministry or the operator.
ID
Original passport — the one used for the booking
verifyingFrom reliable travel sources; we are still checking it against an official one. Double-check before you go.
Entry slots
9:00–11:00, 11:00–13:30, 13:30–16:00 (to 16:30 June–October)
officialConfirmed by an official source: the venue, a ministry or the operator.
Limits
One booking per account per week, up to 5 people; one booking per ID per day, four per month
officialConfirmed by an official source: the venue, a ministry or the operator.
Cancellation
Until 15:00 on the day; three no-shows mean a 30-day booking ban
officialConfirmed by an official source: the venue, a ministry or the operator.
Entrance
North Gate, on Chang'an Avenue
officialConfirmed by an official source: the venue, a ministry or the operator.
Metro
Line 1, Tiananmen East, Exit C or D
officialConfirmed by an official source: the venue, a ministry or the operator.
Audio guide
Paid, English available; unofficially ¥48
verifyingFrom reliable travel sources; we are still checking it against an official one. Double-check before you go.
Address
16 East Chang'an Avenue, Dongcheng District (东长安街16号)
officialConfirmed by an official source: the venue, a ministry or the operator.
Coordinates
39.90361, 116.39500YesGo MapGoogleApple

Key facts

Freeentry with a real-name reservation; only some temporary shows charge
2 sourcesNational Museum of China (en.chnmuseum.cn)Travel China Guide
7 daysbooking window; new dates release daily at 17:00 Beijing time
SourceNational Museum of China (en.chnmuseum.cn, www.chnmuseum.cn)
Mondaysclosed, except on national public holidays
2 sourcesNational Museum of ChinaBeijing Municipal Government (english.beijing.gov.cn)
1912the museum traces its history to the preparatory office of the National History Museum
2 sourcesEnglish WikipediaChina Daily
1959today's building went up for the PRC's 10th anniversary, as the square was rebuilt
SourceEnglish and Russian Wikipedia
2003the Museum of Chinese History and the Museum of the Chinese Revolution merged into one
SourceEnglish and Russian Wikipedia
2011reopened in March after a major rebuild and expansion
SourceEnglish and Russian Wikipedia
313 mlength of the building; 149 m wide and 40 m tall
SourceEnglish and Russian Wikipedia
≈ 833 kgweight of the Shang dynasty Houmuwu ding, the heaviest ancient bronze known
SourceEnglish and Russian Wikipedia
3 slotsa day: 9:00–11:00, 11:00–13:30, 13:30–16:00
SourceNational Museum of China (en.chnmuseum.cn)

National Museum of China tickets: price and what's included

The ticket is free — it's simply a timed reservation. Foreigners and Chinese visitors pay nothing for the permanent galleries, which is where the famous pieces are. Some temporary exhibitions charge separately; if one interests you, check the museum's site when you book.

You may spend money on an audio guide (around ¥48, according to Travel China Guide — not an official figure), a museum-guided tour, lockers, the café and the shop. These are usually paid by WeChat Pay or Alipay, which accept most foreign Visa and Mastercard cards once linked; keep a little cash in yuan as a backup.

Plenty of agencies sell “National Museum tickets”. What you get is the same free booking made in your passport name, plus their fee. It's only worth it when your date is sold out and you'd rather pay than miss it.

How to book the National Museum of China as a foreigner

  1. Use the museum's official website, which has an English booking page with email registration, or the museum's WeChat mini-program. Guides disagree on whether WeChat booking needs a Chinese phone number, so the website is usually the easier route.
  2. Verify your identity: enter your name and passport number exactly as printed, with the ID type set to passport (护照). The museum warns against unofficial booking channels and scalpers.
  3. Pick a date up to 7 days ahead and one of three slots: 9:00–11:00, 11:00–13:30 or 13:30–16:00 (the last one runs to 16:30 from June to October). New dates are added at 17:00 Beijing time every day.
  4. Add your group — up to 5 people per booking. Children aged 14 and under must be booked by an adult and enter with them. Each account gets one booking a week, and cancelled ones still count, so put everyone on the first one.
  5. Save the confirmation or QR code. You can cancel until 15:00 on the day; three no-shows on the same ID trigger a 30-day booking ban.

National Museum of China opening hours

The museum opens Tuesday to Sunday, 9:00–17:00, with last entry at 16:00. From 1 June to 31 October it stays open until 17:30, last entry 16:30. It's closed on Mondays except on national public holidays; the museum posts its holiday schedule in advance, so check its notices.

It also closes now and then for events on Tiananmen Square — in 2025, for example, on the day before National Day. If a date simply never opens for booking, that's usually why.

The 9:00–11:00 slot is the pick: the Ancient China galleries are still quiet, and you're out in time for lunch and an afternoon elsewhere.

How to get to the National Museum of China

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On foot

More tips

  1. Metro: take Line 1 to Tiananmen East, Exit C or D, as the museum advises. Exit D brings you out right by the North Gate queue.
  2. Already on Tiananmen Square? The museum lines its east side, but you can't enter from the square: the way in is the North Gate on Chang'an Avenue, by the same Tiananmen East station.
  3. From Wangfujing, it's one stop west on Line 1, or roughly 15 minutes on foot along Chang'an Avenue, according to guides.
  4. From Capital Airport (PEK): Airport Express to Beixinqiao, Line 5 south to Dongdan, then Line 1 two stops west to Tiananmen East.
  5. From Daxing Airport (PKX): Daxing Airport Express to Caoqiao, Line 10 to Gongzhufen, then Line 1 east to Tiananmen East.
  6. Buses 1, 2, 52, 82, 120 and Sightseeing Line 2 stop at Tian'anmen East. Guides say taxis and DiDi can't pull up at the door, so expect to be dropped across the avenue and use the underpass.
  7. Join the queue for your slot at the North Gate, show your QR code and passport, and go through security. Over-60s and visitors with disabilities can use a separate priority lane with proof.

Do you need a Tiananmen Square reservation for the museum?

No. The museum and the square are separate bookings. The museum's North Gate faces Chang'an Avenue, outside the fenced square, and you walk to it straight from the metro. The museum's own pages say nothing about a square reservation, and travel guides confirm the museum booking is enough.

The reverse isn't guaranteed. Some guides say you can walk onto the square after your visit without a square booking; we found nothing official on that. If you want both on the same day, book both: the square for the morning or the flag lowering, the museum for a slot in between.

The grand colonnaded west facade faces the square, but individual visitors now go in only through the North Gate. Older guides mention a ticket office at the West Gate — that dates from the days before the all-reservation system.

What to see at the National Museum of China

  • Ancient China — the core permanent exhibition, on the basement level (B1) according to guides. It walks through eight periods in order, from prehistory through the Shang and Zhou, Qin and Han, Tang, Song, and Ming and Qing. Short on time? Do just this, in about 90 minutes.
  • The Houmuwu ding (once read as Simuwu) — a Shang dynasty bronze cauldron weighing about 833 kg, the heaviest ancient bronze known.
  • The Four-Ram Square Zun — a Shang bronze wine vessel with a ram's head at each corner, one of China's most famous bronzes.
  • The jade burial suit sewn with gold thread — Han dynasty, about 2,000 years old.
  • The Hongshan jade dragon — a curled Neolithic jade, among the earliest dragon images.
  • Themed galleries on porcelain, jade, Buddhist sculpture, money, costume and adornment, bronze mirrors and ancient food culture. Gallery numbers shift, so grab the floor plan inside.
  • The Road to Rejuvenation — modern Chinese history from the mid-19th century on, upstairs. It's the official narrative, worth a look if you want to see how China tells its own recent story.
  • Temporary exhibitions — listed at the entrance; some need a separate reservation.

Is the National Museum of China worth it, and how long do you need?

Yes, if ancient China interests you at all: this is the best single collection of bronzes, jade and ceramics in Beijing, it's free, and it's a cool refuge from summer heat right next to the square. Allow 1.5–2 hours for Ancient China alone and 2.5–3 hours with a couple of themed galleries; you won't see it all in a day.

If you only have a day or two and haven't done the Forbidden City, do that first — it's the bigger experience and the harder booking. English labels are short, so an audio guide or a good book makes a real difference. The Road to Rejuvenation galleries can feel repetitive without background in modern Chinese history.

A short history of the museum

The museum traces its origins to 1912, when a preparatory office for a National History Museum was set up in Beijing. Today's building went up in 1959 for the 10th anniversary of the People's Republic, together with the Great Hall of the People across Tiananmen Square. It housed two institutions: the Museum of Chinese History and the Museum of the Chinese Revolution.

They merged in 2003 as the National Museum of China. After a major rebuild that kept the old facades and added new galleries behind them, it reopened in March 2011. The building runs 313 m along the square and rises 40 m.

Before you go: checklist

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National Museum, Forbidden City or Tiananmen Square

National Museumyou are hereFreeUp to 7 days, from 17:009:00–17:00ClosedAntiquities from across China2.5–3 hours
Forbidden City¥40 Nov–Mar, ¥60 Apr–Oct7 days ahead, from 20:008:30–16:30ClosedThe emperors' palace3–4 hours
Tiananmen SquareFree1–7 days, from 12:005:00–22:00OpenSquare, flag ceremony, monument45 minutes

All three need a real-name booking with your passport, and none covers another. On a first trip, put the Forbidden City first; add the museum when you want the backstory to everything else you see in Beijing.

Beijing's historic sights compared

Every historic sight in Beijing rated by YesGo. Tap a column heading to sort.

Tiananmen Square6845 minFree6 min walk
Forbidden City613 h 30 min¥40 Nov–Mar, ¥60 Apr–Oct24 min walk
Chairman Mao Memorial Hall5530 minFree7 min walk
Temple of Heaven522 h¥10–15, ¥28–34 with halls45 min walk
Great Hall of the People511 h¥30, students ¥15; WeChat booking11 min walk
Tiananmen Gate4945 min¥15, concession ¥5, booking only9 min walk
National Museum of Chinayou are here442 h 30 minFree—
Wangfujing Street431 hFree21 min walk
Beijing hutongs421 h 30 minFree3.8 km
Nanluoguxiang401 hFree3.5 km
Houhai Lake and Shichahai381 h 30 minFree4.4 km
Jingshan Park3745 min¥2, ¥10 during exhibitions39 min walk
Lama Temple (Yonghe Temple)361 h≈ ¥25, booked in WeChat5.0 km
Drum and Bell Towers341 h¥30 for both towers4.1 km
Old Summer Palace (Yuanmingyuan)342 h 30 min¥10, ¥25 with the ruins14.2 km
Beihai Park332 h¥5–10, ¥15–20 with the island44 min walk
Confucius Temple and Imperial Academy331 h 15 min¥30, one ticket with the Guozijian4.8 km
Summer Palace333 h 30 min¥20–30, ¥50–60 through ticket15.0 km
Prince Gong's Mansion331 h 30 min¥40, book ahead with passport3.9 km
798 Art Zone322 h 30 minFree12.0 km
Great Wall at Badaling273 h¥40 entry; ¥35 November–March60.0 km
Beijing Zoo263 h¥10–15, ¥14–19 with pandas6.5 km
Ming Tombs232 h 30 min¥20–40 per site, ¥30–60 in summer41.7 km
Great Wall at Juyongguan202 h 30 min¥35 entry; ¥40 April–October50.9 km
Great Wall at Mutianyu194 h¥40–45 entry; cable car ¥100–14061.1 km
Gubei Water Town and Simatai Great Wall164 h¥140 entry; ¥170 with Simatai wall111.5 km

Tiananmen, the museum and Wangfujing in a day

Mao's Mausoleum and the square in the morning, the National Museum in the afternoon, then an evening stroll down Wangfujing. Add them to your route — YesGo fits in the timing and transfers.

  1. Chairman Mao Memorial Hall30 min · Free, booking required
  2. 7 min walk from the previous stopTiananmen Square45 min · Free, passport booking
  3. 6 min walk from the previous stopNational Museum of Chinayou are here2 h 30 min · Free, passport booking
  4. 21 min walk from the previous stopWangfujing Street1 h · Free

4 places · about 5 h 19 min with walks · 34 min on foot in total

Go · my route

Nearby — add to your day

Tiananmen Square

Beijing, China

45 min · Free, passport booking · 6 min walk

Chairman Mao Memorial Hall

Beijing, China

30 min · Free, booking required · 7 min walk

Tiananmen Gate

Beijing, China

45 min · ¥15, concession ¥5, booking only · 9 min walk

Great Hall of the People

Beijing, China

1 h · ¥30, students ¥15; WeChat booking · 11 min walk

How to do it right

  • Set an alarm for 17:00 Beijing time exactly 7 days before your visit — that's when your date opens.
  • Put your whole group on one booking: the account won't allow a second one that week.
  • Take the 9:00–11:00 slot and head straight to Ancient China while it's quiet.
  • Start in the basement: the headline pieces are there; do the upper floors as energy allows.
  • An audio guide or a decent history of China transforms the visit — English labels are brief.
  • Never plan it for a Monday, and check for closures linked to events on the square.
  • Google Maps is blocked in China without roaming or a VPN — save an offline map and 国家博物馆 in characters.
  • There's little food nearby: use the museum café or head one metro stop east to Wangfujing.

Questions

Is the National Museum of China free?

Yes. Entry to the permanent galleries is free, but you need a real-name reservation up to 7 days ahead. Only some temporary shows, the audio guide and lockers cost money.

How do foreigners book the National Museum of China?

On the museum's official website, which has an English booking page, or its WeChat mini-program. Choose a date and slot and enter your passport details. New dates release at 17:00 Beijing time.

Can I visit without a reservation?

No. There's no ticket office or on-site booking, and you'll be turned away without a booking for that day and slot.

What are the opening hours?

Tuesday to Sunday 9:00–17:00, last entry 16:00; from 1 June to 31 October until 17:30, last entry 16:30. Closed Mondays except public holidays.

Do I need a Tiananmen Square reservation to visit the museum?

No — the entrance is the North Gate on Chang'an Avenue, outside the square. But the museum booking doesn't replace a square booking either.

Which metro station is closest?

Tiananmen East on Line 1, Exit C or D. The North Gate entrance is a few minutes' walk.

Do I need my passport on the day?

Yes, the original of the passport you booked with, plus the confirmation or QR code.

How long do you need at the National Museum of China?

1.5–2 hours for the Ancient China galleries, 2.5–3 hours with some themed halls. Seeing everything would take more than a day.

Can you take photos inside?

Yes, in the permanent galleries, but no flash, tripods or selfie sticks.

Is the National Museum of China worth visiting?

Yes for anyone curious about ancient China — it's free and the bronzes and jades are world-class. On a short trip, see the Forbidden City first.

Have you been? Was it worth your time?

1 — no, 5 — absolutely

Your vote counts towards the YesGo score.

Sources and fact-check

  • National Museum of China, en.chnmuseum.cn — Opening Hours, Getting Here, Admission, Notice to Visitors; booking rules effective 1 Aug 2025
  • National Museum of China, www.chnmuseum.cn — Visit section (参观): hours, booking, North Gate, left luggage
  • National Museum of China — National Day holiday opening notice, 2025
  • Beijing Municipal Government, english.beijing.gov.cn — museum listing, hours from 1 Sep 2024
  • Travel China Guide, 2026 — booking for foreigners, Tiananmen Square booking, floors, audio guide, lockers
  • Wanderin China, 2026 — passport booking, metro Exit D, taxis, security
  • Beijing Bendibao (bj.bendibao.com), 2023 — booking channels, entry at the west side of the North Gate
  • Xinhua via The Star, 2024 — 17:00 release, scalping crackdown
  • English and Russian Wikipedia: National Museum of China; Wikidata Q1074318; China Daily — history since 1912

Top YesGo picks: Beijing

Forbidden City

Beijing, China

3 h 30 min · ¥40 Nov–Mar, ¥60 Apr–Oct

Temple of Heaven

Beijing, China

2 h · ¥10–15, ¥28–34 with halls

Wangfujing Street

Beijing, China

1 h · Free

Beijing hutongs

Beijing, China

1 h 30 min · Free; rickshaw about ¥100–200

Nanluoguxiang

Beijing, China

1 h · Free, open 24 hours

Jingshan Park

Beijing, China

45 min · ¥2, ¥10 during exhibitions