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Leaning Tower of Pisa

A leaning white marble tower ringed with tiers of arches against a blue sky with clouds, crowds and cypresses at its foot
Photo: Saffron Blaze, CC BY-SA 3.0, Wikimedia Commons

The essentials in 10 seconds

Entry
Climb paid
verifyingFrom reliable travel sources; we are still checking it against an official one. Double-check before you go.
Hours
Daily, morning to evening; longer in summer
Time on site
A typical visit without queueing. In high season add 15–30 minutes.
1 h
With kids
Fine with kids
Climb
Paid, timed ticket
verifyingFrom reliable travel sources; we are still checking it against an official one. Double-check before you go.
Age
Children 8 and over; under-18s with an adult
verifyingFrom reliable travel sources; we are still checking it against an official one. Double-check before you go.
Steps
About 294, spiralling
Height
≈ 56 m, leaning ≈ 4°
Time needed
About 30 minutes to climb
Location
Field of Miracles, 25 minutes from the station
Coordinates
43.72301, 10.39662YesGo MapGoogleApple

Key facts

1173building of the bell tower began
SourceEnglish Wikipedia
c. 200 yearsconstruction took, with long pauses
SourceEnglish Wikipedia
c. 56 mheight of the tower
SourceEnglish Wikipedia
1990–2001the tower was stabilised, its lean cut to about 4°
SourceEnglish Wikipedia
1987the Field of Miracles joined the UNESCO list
SourceUNESCO, no. 395

Why the Leaning Tower leans

The tower is the cathedral's bell tower, begun in 1173. By the time the third storey went up it had started to tilt: the ground beneath is soft clay and sand, and the foundations were too shallow. Work stopped for almost a century, and when it resumed the upper storeys were built slightly curved to compensate. The tower was finished only in the 14th century.

Over the centuries the lean kept growing. In 1990 the tower closed to visitors, and engineers spent more than a decade stabilising it, carefully removing soil from under the raised side so the tower straightened a little. Since 2001 it has been open again, leaning about 4 degrees, and experts believe it will stand for centuries more.

Climbing the tower

A narrow spiral staircase of about 294 marble steps, worn down by millions of feet, leads to the top. The lean makes the climb feel odd, pressing you first against the outer wall, then the inner. Seven bells hang at the top, and the final terrace looks over the whole city, the Field of Miracles with its cathedral and baptistery, and the mountains beyond.

Climbs run in groups at the time on your ticket, about 30 minutes including time at the top. Bags go into a free cloakroom first, and you can take only a phone or camera. Children under 8 aren't allowed up.

What to see at the Leaning Tower

  • The lean — clearest from the lawn to the side.
  • Marble arcades — eight tiers wrapping the cylinder.
  • The spiral stair — about 294 worn steps.
  • The bells — seven of them at the top.
  • The view — the Field of Miracles and Pisa's tiled roofs.
  • The 'holding it up' photo — the classic lawn shot.

Galileo and the legends

Pisa is Galileo Galilei's home town. A well-known story says he dropped balls of different weights from the leaning tower to show they fall at the same speed. Historians doubt the experiment happened here, but the tale is so popular that every tour tells it.

Another tradition is the photo of a visitor 'holding up' or 'pushing' the tower. On the lawn in front, dozens of people stand in odd poses with outstretched arms at once, which is an amusing sight in itself. The best spots for the shot are to either side of the cathedral.

How to get to the Leaning Tower

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On foot

More tips

  1. From Pisa Centrale station, 25 minutes on foot through the centre, or 10 by the LAM Rossa bus.
  2. From Florence, the train to Pisa Centrale takes about an hour, then walk or bus.
  3. From Pisa Airport, the PisaMover shuttle reaches the station in 5 minutes.
  4. The tower stands on the Field of Miracles beside the cathedral.

Tips for your visit

Pisa makes an easy day trip from Florence: two or three hours cover the tower, cathedral and baptistery. Come in the morning or late in the day; midday brings the most groups and the marble gets hot in the sun. In the evening the tower is lit and the square turns quiet and beautiful.

If you'd rather not climb, the tower is free to see from outside on the open square. The cathedral, baptistery and museums are sold at the same desks, and a combined ticket is usually better value. With children under 8, only the adults climb while the rest wait on the lawn.

Before you climb

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Places in Pisa: compare and choose

Places in Pisa rated by YesGo. Click a column header to sort.

Leaning Tower of Pisayou are here671 hClimb paid—
Pisa Cathedral4740 minTimed ticket3 min walk
Piazza dei Miracoli422 hFree3 min walk
Pisa Baptistery4030 minPaid3 min walk

The Field of Miracles in half a day

The Leaning Tower, the cathedral and the baptistery on the Field of Miracles.

  1. Leaning Tower of Pisayou are here1 h · Climb paid
  2. 3 min walk from the previous stopPisa Cathedral40 min · Timed ticket
  3. 3 min walk from the previous stopPisa Baptistery30 min · Paid

3 places · about 2 h 16 min with walks · 6 min on foot in total

Go · my route

Nearby and on the way

Pisa Cathedral

Pisa, Italy

40 min · Timed ticket · 3 min walk

Piazza dei Miracoli

Pisa, Italy

2 h · Free · 3 min walk

Pisa Baptistery

Pisa, Italy

30 min · Paid · 3 min walk

How to do it right

  • Book the climb online ahead.
  • Children from age 8.
  • Bags go in the cloakroom.
  • Lit and quiet in the evening.

Questions

How many steps are there in the Leaning Tower of Pisa?

About 294 marble steps up a spiral staircase.

How do I buy Leaning Tower of Pisa tickets?

Online on the official Field of Miracles site or at the desk; climbs are timed, so book ahead in season.

Can children climb the Leaning Tower?

From age 8; under-18s must be with an adult.

Why does the Leaning Tower of Pisa lean?

Soft ground and shallow foundations; it began to tilt during construction in the 12th century.

How do I get to the Leaning Tower from Florence?

By train to Pisa Centrale in about an hour, then 25 minutes on foot or 10 by bus.

Have you been? Was it worth your time?

1 — no, 5 — absolutely

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Sources and fact-check

  • UNESCO: Piazza del Duomo, Pisa (no. 395)
  • English Wikipedia: Leaning Tower of Pisa
  • Official site, opapisa.it