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Heijo Palace, Nara

The reconstructed Former Imperial Audience Hall (Daigokuden) standing on an open grass field at the Heijo Palace site
Photo: Tsuyoshi chiba, CC BY-SA 4.0, Wikimedia Commons

The essentials in 10 seconds

Entry
Free — all pavilions
officialConfirmed by an official source: the venue, a ministry or the operator.
Hours
Pavilions 9:00–16:30, last entry 16:00; closed Mondays; grounds open
Time on site
A typical visit without queueing. In high season add 15–30 minutes.
1 h 30 min
With kids
Fine with kids
Pavilion hours
9:00–16:30, last entry 16:00
officialConfirmed by an official source: the venue, a ministry or the operator.
Closed
Mondays; 29 December–3 January
officialConfirmed by an official source: the venue, a ministry or the operator.
Highlights
Daigokuden, Suzakumon gate, Toin Garden
Time needed
1.5–2 hours, lots of walking
Getting there
20 minutes on foot from Yamato-Saidaiji, or bus
Coordinates
34.69111, 135.79556YesGo MapGoogleApple

Key facts

710–784the years the capital Heijo-kyo stood here
Sourceen.wikipedia
74 yearsthe Nara period — the flowering of Tempyo culture
Sourceheijo-park.jp
2010the year the Imperial Audience Hall was rebuilt
Sourceen.wikipedia
Freeall the park's pavilions
Sourceheijo-park.jp
UNESCOHistoric Monuments of Ancient Nara
Sourceen.wikipedia
50,000+swallows roost in the park in summer
Sourceheijo-park.jp
Mondayclosing day for most pavilions
Sourceheijo-park.jp
20 minuteson foot from Yamato-Saidaiji station
Sourceheijo-park.jp

What is the Heijo Palace Site?

Heijo-kyo was Japan's capital in 710–784, during the Nara period. According to the park's official site, in those 74 years the state took shape under the ritsuryo codes and Tempyo culture flourished. At the centre of the city stood the imperial palace, Heijo-kyu, with ceremonial halls, government buildings and gardens.

Today the palace site is a vast open field, a national historical park. The foundations survive underground, and based on excavations some buildings have been rebuilt at full size: the Former Imperial Audience Hall, Daigokuden (2010), the vermilion Suzakumon gate, the Daigokumon gate and Toin Garden. The site is part of the UNESCO-listed Historic Monuments of Ancient Nara.

Hours and entry

According to the official site, all pavilions are free. The Daigokuden, Suzakumon, Toin Garden, the excavation hall and the museum open 9:00 to 16:30, with last entry at 16:00; they close on Mondays and from 29 December to 3 January.

The Izanaikan pavilion by the Suzakumon gate, which explains the ancient capital, opens 9:00 to 17:00 and closes only on the second Monday of February, April, July and November. Pushchairs and wheelchairs are lent free in the park.

What to see

  • The Former Imperial Audience Hall, Daigokuden — rebuilt in 2010.
  • The Suzakumon gate — the palace's vermilion main entrance.
  • The Daigokumon gate and the east tower.
  • Toin Garden — a rebuilt 8th-century garden.
  • The excavation hall — foundations under a roof.
  • The palace museum — finds from the digs.

How to get to the Heijo Palace Site

Step-by-step directions are below; the map shows where you arrive.

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Where are you starting from?

We’ll draw it on the map on foot and by taxi; metro and buses open in your maps app. Your location isn’t stored.

More tips

  1. From Yamato-Saidaiji — Kintetsu, south exit, about 20 minutes on foot to Suzakumon Plaza.
  2. Bus from Kintetsu-Nara — to the Suzakumon-hiroba-mae stop, about 16 minutes.
  3. Bus from JR Nara — to the same stop, about 10 minutes.
  4. Bus from Yamato-Saidaiji — about 6 minutes.
  5. Bicycle — rentals by the stations and in the park.

Heijo Palace or the Imperial Palace in Tokyo

Heijo Palaceyou are here8th century, ancient capitalReconstructions and a fieldFree1.5–2 hours
Tokyo palaceThe current residenceWalls, gardens, bridgesEast Gardens free1–2 hours

How long do you need?

Allow 1.5–2 hours for the park: the grounds are huge, it's about 10 minutes' walk from the Suzakumon gate to the Daigokuden, and Toin Garden is at the far edge. With the museum and excavation hall, it takes longer.

The palace pairs easily with Yakushi-ji temple, a couple of stops from Yamato-Saidaiji. In spring the cherry trees bloom, in summer tens of thousands of swallows roost here, and in autumn the field turns golden with tall ogi grass.

Is the Heijo Palace Site worth visiting?

Yes, if you're interested in history: it's the only place to grasp the scale of Japan's ancient capital, and it's all free.

The YesGo take: without an interest in history the park can look like a big field with a few new buildings. If you have one day in Nara, stay with Todai-ji and the deer. With two days, add the palace together with Yakushi-ji and Toshodai-ji.

Inside the rebuilt Daigokuden stands a replica of the Takamikura imperial throne, and the ceiling and columns are painted to 8th-century patterns. It shows how colourful the palaces of the ancient capital were — nothing like the austere later temples.

Before you go: checklist

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Western Nara in half a day

The pagodas of Yakushi-ji in the morning, then the Heijo Palace site, and Todai-ji's Great Buddha after lunch. Add them to your route — YesGo fits in the timing and transfers.

  1. Yakushi-ji1 h 15 min · ¥1,000
  2. 47 min walk from the previous stopHeijo Palace Siteyou are here1 h 30 min · free
  3. 70 min walk from the previous stopTodai-ji1 h 30 min · ¥800

3 places · about 6 h 12 min with walks · 117 min on foot in total

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How to do it right

  • Everything is free.
  • Pavilions close on Mondays.
  • Almost no shade — bring water.
  • Rent a bicycle.
  • Nearby: Yakushi-ji.

Questions

Is there an entry fee for the Heijo Palace Site?

No, all the pavilions are free.

What are the opening hours?

Pavilions 9:00–16:30, last entry 16:00; closed on Mondays.

What survives?

Foundations; the Daigokuden, Suzakumon gate and Toin Garden have been rebuilt.

When was the capital here?

In 710–784.

How do I get there?

20 minutes on foot from Yamato-Saidaiji station, or a bus from Nara.

How long do you need?

1.5–2 hours.

Is there shade?

Hardly any — the grounds are open.

What's nearby?

Yakushi-ji and Toshodai-ji temples.

Have you been? Was it worth your time?

1 — no, 5 — absolutely

Your vote counts towards the YesGo score.

Sources and fact-check

  • Park official site (heijo-park.jp) — free entry, pavilion hours and closing days, access, swallows (checked 09.11.2026)
  • English Wikipedia: Heijō Palace — years of the capital, Daigokuden reconstruction, UNESCO
  • Wikidata Q211585 — coordinates

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