Todai-ji
Nara, Japan
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Heijo-kyo was Japan's capital in 710–784, during the Nara period. According to the park's official site, in those 74 years the state took shape under the ritsuryo codes and Tempyo culture flourished. At the centre of the city stood the imperial palace, Heijo-kyu, with ceremonial halls, government buildings and gardens.
Today the palace site is a vast open field, a national historical park. The foundations survive underground, and based on excavations some buildings have been rebuilt at full size: the Former Imperial Audience Hall, Daigokuden (2010), the vermilion Suzakumon gate, the Daigokumon gate and Toin Garden. The site is part of the UNESCO-listed Historic Monuments of Ancient Nara.
According to the official site, all pavilions are free. The Daigokuden, Suzakumon, Toin Garden, the excavation hall and the museum open 9:00 to 16:30, with last entry at 16:00; they close on Mondays and from 29 December to 3 January.
The Izanaikan pavilion by the Suzakumon gate, which explains the ancient capital, opens 9:00 to 17:00 and closes only on the second Monday of February, April, July and November. Pushchairs and wheelchairs are lent free in the park.
Step-by-step directions are below; the map shows where you arrive.
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| Heijo Palaceyou are here | 8th century, ancient capital | Reconstructions and a field | Free | 1.5–2 hours |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tokyo palace | The current residence | Walls, gardens, bridges | East Gardens free | 1–2 hours |
Allow 1.5–2 hours for the park: the grounds are huge, it's about 10 minutes' walk from the Suzakumon gate to the Daigokuden, and Toin Garden is at the far edge. With the museum and excavation hall, it takes longer.
The palace pairs easily with Yakushi-ji temple, a couple of stops from Yamato-Saidaiji. In spring the cherry trees bloom, in summer tens of thousands of swallows roost here, and in autumn the field turns golden with tall ogi grass.
Yes, if you're interested in history: it's the only place to grasp the scale of Japan's ancient capital, and it's all free.
The YesGo take: without an interest in history the park can look like a big field with a few new buildings. If you have one day in Nara, stay with Todai-ji and the deer. With two days, add the palace together with Yakushi-ji and Toshodai-ji.
Inside the rebuilt Daigokuden stands a replica of the Takamikura imperial throne, and the ceiling and columns are painted to 8th-century patterns. It shows how colourful the palaces of the ancient capital were — nothing like the austere later temples.
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The pagodas of Yakushi-ji in the morning, then the Heijo Palace site, and Todai-ji's Great Buddha after lunch. Add them to your route — YesGo fits in the timing and transfers.
3 places · about 6 h 12 min with walks · 117 min on foot in total
No, all the pavilions are free.
Pavilions 9:00–16:30, last entry 16:00; closed on Mondays.
Foundations; the Daigokuden, Suzakumon gate and Toin Garden have been rebuilt.
In 710–784.
20 minutes on foot from Yamato-Saidaiji station, or a bus from Nara.
1.5–2 hours.
Hardly any — the grounds are open.
Yakushi-ji and Toshodai-ji temples.
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Nara, Japan
Nara, Japan
Nara, Japan
Nara, Japan
Nara, Japan
Nara, Japan
Nara, Japan
Nara, Japan
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