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Nara Park

Two sika deer drinking from a shallow stream under red autumn maples in Nara Park
Photo: Marek Ślusarczyk (Tupungato) Photo portfolio, CC BY 3.0, Wikimedia Commons

The essentials in 10 seconds

Entry
Free, always open
Hours
Open 24 hours; temples and museums in the park keep their own hours
Time on site
A typical visit without queueing. In high season add 15–30 minutes.
1 h 30 min
With kids
Fine with kids
Deer
About 1,500, roaming freely
Senbei crackers
About ¥200 a pack
verifyingFrom reliable travel sources; we are still checking it against an official one. Double-check before you go.
In the park
Todai-ji, Kofuku-ji, Kasuga Taisha, museum
Time needed
1.5 hours — half a day with temples
Getting there
Kintetsu from Osaka ≈ 40 minutes; 5 minutes on foot from the station
Coordinates
34.68545, 135.84341YesGo MapGoogleApple

Key facts

1,465deer counted in summer 2025 — a record
Sourcenippon.com
1880the year the park was founded
Sourceen.wikipedia
MonumentNara's deer are a protected Natural Monument of Japan
Sourceen.wikipedia
Messengersin legend, the deer are messengers of the Kasuga gods
Sourceen.wikipedia
≈ ¥200a pack of shika senbei crackers
Sourcetravel guides
UNESCOthe temples around the park — Historic Monuments of Ancient Nara
Sourceen.wikipedia
Freeentry to the park
Sourceen.wikipedia
5 minuteson foot from Kintetsu-Nara station
Sourcetravel guides

What is Nara Park?

Nara Park, Nara-koen, is a large city park on the eastern side of central Nara, founded in 1880. It isn't a fenced park with gates but a huge open area of lawns, woods and ponds that holds the main temples of the ancient capital: Todai-ji, Kofuku-ji, Kasuga Taisha shrine and the Nara National Museum.

The park's highlight is its deer. About 1,500 sika deer roam freely: in summer 2025, 1,465 were counted — more than ever before. In legend the deer are messengers of the Kasuga shrine's gods, and today they're a protected Natural Monument of Japan. They aren't tame in the usual sense, but they aren't afraid of people.

How to feed the deer

Shika senbei — round crackers of rice flour and bran — are sold at stalls throughout the park for about ¥200 a pack. The money goes to deer conservation. As soon as you buy crackers, deer will gather round, so hand them out one at a time.

Many deer bow to ask for a treat: bow back, and they'll bow again. When the crackers run out, show your empty palms — the deer understand. There are few bins in the park, so take your wrappers with you; deer may eat them.

What to see

  • Deer — on the lawns and by the temples.
  • Todai-ji with its Great Buddha.
  • Kofuku-ji with its pagoda at the park entrance.
  • Kasuga Taisha and its avenues of stone lanterns.
  • Sarusawa Pond on the southern edge.
  • Mount Wakakusa — a view over the park.

How to get to Nara Park

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Where are you starting from?

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On foot

More tips

  1. From Osaka — Kintetsu from Osaka-Namba to Kintetsu-Nara, about 40 minutes; then 5 minutes on foot east.
  2. From Kyoto — Kintetsu with a change or a direct limited express, about 45 minutes; or JR to Nara station.
  3. From JR Nara — about 20 minutes on foot along Sanjo-dori, or a city bus.
  4. Around the park — on foot; about 20 minutes from the station to Todai-ji.
  5. Loop bus — links the stations with the main temples.

Nara Park or Arashiyama in Kyoto

Nara Parkyou are hereDeer and ancient templesFree≈ 40 minutesHalf a day with temples
ArashiyamaBamboo grove and riverFree≈ 1 hourHalf a day

How long do you need?

A walk round the park with the deer takes 1.5 hours. Add Todai-ji, Kofuku-ji and Kasuga Taisha and it becomes half a day — the classic trip from Osaka or Kyoto.

The best time is morning: the deer haven't been overfed yet, the temples are just opening and there are fewer groups. In autumn the park turns red with maples, in spring the cherry trees bloom, and in October the traditional antler-cutting of the stags takes place.

An easy route: from Kintetsu-Nara station past Kofuku-ji, across the park to Todai-ji, then to Kasuga Taisha and back to the station via Sarusawa Pond. Along the way there are plenty of lawns and shady woods to sit and watch the deer.

Is Nara Park worth visiting?

Yes: deer among ancient temples are the most unusual sight near Osaka and Kyoto, loved by children and adults alike.

The YesGo take: by the main cracker stalls the deer can be pushy and jostle, which may scare small children. Head deeper into the park, where the deer are calmer and there are fewer people. And don't stop at the deer: Todai-ji and its Great Buddha are worth the trip on their own.

Before you go: checklist

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Nature walks: compare and choose

Parks and natural sights rated by YesGo. Tap a column heading to sort.

Nara Parkyou are here481 h 30 minFree—
Kasuga Taisha371 houter area free; corridors ¥70011 min walk
Mount Wakakusa351 h 30 min¥15021 min walk

Nara in a day

The deer and Kofuku-ji in the morning, Todai-ji's Great Buddha at midday, and the lanterns of Kasuga Taisha in the afternoon. Add them to your route — YesGo fits in the timing and transfers.

  1. Kofuku-ji1 h · grounds free; museum ≈ ¥900
  2. 20 min walk from the previous stopNara Parkyou are here1 h 30 min · free
  3. 9 min walk from the previous stopTodai-ji1 h 30 min · ¥800
  4. 20 min walk from the previous stopKasuga Taisha1 h · outer area free; corridors ¥700

4 places · about 5 h 49 min with walks · 49 min on foot in total

Go · my route

Nearby — add to your day

Todai-ji

Nara, Japan

1 h 30 min · ¥800 · 9 min walk

Kasuga Taisha

Nara, Japan

1 h · outer area free; corridors ¥700 · 11 min walk

Nara National Museum

Nara, Japan

1 h 30 min · ≈ ¥700; under 18 free · 12 min walk

Kofuku-ji

Nara, Japan

1 h · grounds free; museum ≈ ¥900 · 20 min walk

How to do it right

  • Feed the deer only senbei crackers.
  • Bow — the deer will bow back.
  • Show empty hands when the crackers run out.
  • The deer are calmer in the morning.
  • The main sight nearby: Todai-ji.

Questions

Is there an entry fee for Nara Park?

No, the park is free and always open.

How many deer are there?

About 1,500: 1,465 were counted in summer 2025.

What can I feed the deer?

Only shika senbei crackers, about ¥200 a pack.

Are the deer dangerous?

They can push or nip, especially stags in autumn; don't tease them.

How do I get there from Osaka?

Kintetsu from Osaka-Namba to Kintetsu-Nara, about 40 minutes.

What is there to see in the park?

Todai-ji, Kofuku-ji, Kasuga Taisha and the National Museum.

How long do you need?

1.5 hours for the park, half a day with the temples.

Why do the deer bow?

That's how they ask for crackers; bow back to them.

Have you been? Was it worth your time?

1 — no, 5 — absolutely

Your vote counts towards the YesGo score.

Sources and fact-check

  • English Wikipedia: Nara Park — founding, the deer as a Natural Monument, the messenger legend
  • nippon.com — the deer preservation foundation's July 2025 count
  • Travel guides — cracker price, access, deer tips (unofficial)
  • Wikidata Q1186358 — coordinates

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Mount Wakakusa

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Yakushi-ji

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Horyu-ji

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