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Things to do in St Petersburg: top sights and where to go

St Petersburg puts the Hermitage, St Isaac’s and the Church on Spilled Blood within a half-hour walk along Nevsky Prospekt and the Neva, with the fortress and the islands across the bridges — and the fountains of Peterhof, Tsarskoye Selo and Pavlovsk an hour out. Give the centre two days on foot and a third to the palace suburbs.

Sights

State Hermitage Museum

St Petersburg, Russia

3 h≈ 500–1,200 ₽palaceshistorymuseums

Peter and Paul Fortress

St Petersburg, Russia

2 hGrounds free, cathedral 1,000 ₽historyviewsmuseums

Kazan Cathedral

St Petersburg, Russia

30 minfreehistorychurches

Bronze Horseman

St Petersburg, Russia

20 minfreehistoryeveningwalks

Palace Square

St Petersburg, Russia

30 minfreehistoryeveningwalks

St Isaac's Cathedral

St Petersburg, Russia

1 h700 ₽, colonnade 700 ₽viewshistorymuseums

Cruiser Aurora

St Petersburg, Russia

1 h1,000 ₽ for foreign visitorshistorywatermuseums

Nevsky Prospekt

St Petersburg, Russia

1 h 30 minfreehistoryeveningwalks

Mikhailovsky Castle

St Petersburg, Russia

1 h 30 min≈ 700 ₽palaceshistorymuseums

Kunstkamera

St Petersburg, Russia

1 h 30 min500 ₽historymuseums

Peterhof

St Petersburg, Russia

4 hLower Park from 2,000 ₽ for foreign visitorspalaceswaterhistory

Kronstadt

St Petersburg, Russia

4 hfreehistorywaterwalks

Lakhta Center

St Petersburg, Russia

1 h 30 minDeck from 1,000 ₽, tour onlyviews

New Holland Island

St Petersburg, Russia

1 hfreewaterhistoryparks

Alexander Nevsky Lavra

St Petersburg, Russia

1 hfreehistorychurches

Griboyedov Canal

St Petersburg, Russia

30 minfreewaterviewshistory

Yusupov Palace on the Moika

St Petersburg, Russia

1 h 30 minfrom 950 ₽palaceshistorymuseums

Mariinsky Theatre

St Petersburg, Russia

3 hhistoryevening

Summer Garden

St Petersburg, Russia

1 hfreehistorywaterparks

State Russian Museum

St Petersburg, Russia

2 h 30 minfrom 700 ₽palaceshistorymuseums

Sevkabel Port

St Petersburg, Russia

1 hfreesunsetswaterevening

Catherine Palace

St Petersburg, Russia

3 h2,200 ₽ for foreign visitorspalaceshistorymuseums

Fabergé Museum

St Petersburg, Russia

1 h 30 min700 ₽palaceshistorymuseums

Yelagin Island

St Petersburg, Russia

1 h 30 minFree weekdays, 200 ₽ at weekendssunsetspalaceswater

Krestovsky Island

St Petersburg, Russia

1 h 30 minfreewaterviewsparks

Zoological Museum

St Petersburg, Russia

1 h 30 min700 ₽historymuseums

Oranienbaum

St Petersburg, Russia

3 hPark 1,100 ₽, palace 1,800 ₽palaceshistoryparks

Pavlovsk Palace and Park

St Petersburg, Russia

3 hPalace 800 ₽, park 300 ₽palaceshistoryparks

St Petersburg itineraries

St Petersburg travel guide

Before you go: areas and museums, bridge openings and White Nights, where to stay, the airport and metro, weather by month.

St Petersburg on your own: the essentials

How many days
3–5 days, plus a day for Peterhof
When to go
May–September; White Nights in June
Airport
Pulkovo (LED) — bus to Moskovskaya metro
Visa
Most visitors need one; many can apply for an e-visa
verifyingFrom reliable travel sources; we are still checking it against an official one. Double-check before you go.
Money
Roubles; cards issued abroad usually don’t work — bring cash
verifyingFrom reliable travel sources; we are still checking it against an official one. Double-check before you go.
Where to stay
Around Nevsky and the Admiralty — all on foot
Transport
Metro; Podorozhnik card or contactless
Bridges
Raised at night from April to November
verifyingFrom reliable travel sources; we are still checking it against an official one. Double-check before you go.
Time zone
UTC+3, Moscow time
officialConfirmed by an official source: the venue, a ministry or the operator.
Weather
Changeable — bring an umbrella in any season

Key facts

1703Peter the Great founded the city, starting with the Peter and Paul Fortress
SourceWikipedia, “Saint Petersburg”
1990the historic centre and its palace suburbs joined the UNESCO World Heritage List
SourceUNESCO World Heritage List, No. 540
1764Catherine the Great founded the Hermitage — today it holds about 3 million items
SourceWikipedia, “Hermitage Museum”
462 mheight of the Lakhta Center, the tallest building in Europe
SourceWikipedia, “Lakhta Center”
White Nightsfrom late May to mid-July it barely gets dark
SourceWikipedia, “White Nights”
1858St Isaac’s Cathedral was consecrated — you can climb its colonnade
SourceWikipedia, “Saint Isaac’s Cathedral”

Things to do in St Petersburg

St Petersburg’s top sights are in the centre: Palace Square and the Hermitage, Nevsky Prospekt, St Isaac’s Cathedral, the Church of the Savior on Spilled Blood and the Peter and Paul Fortress. Nearby are Vasilyevsky Island with the Kunstkamera and New Holland; outside the city, the palaces of Peterhof and Tsarskoye Selo. Every place with its YesGo score is in the list above; the “Map” button shows them on a map.

Palace SquareHermitage, Palace Square1 day
NevskyNevsky, Kazan Cathedral, Spilled Blood½ day
AdmiraltySt Isaac’s, Bronze Horseman, New Holland½ day
Petrograd SidePeter and Paul, Aurora½ day
VasilyevskyKunstkamera, Zoological Museum½ day
MuseumsRussian Museum, Fabergé, Yusupov1 day
IslandsYelagin, Lakhta Center½ day
SuburbsPeterhof, Catherine Palace, Pavlovsk1 day

Rather not plan it yourself? The list above has ready itineraries for 1–3 days, with places in the order that saves the most walking.

St Petersburg nights, rainy days and kids

Ideas by occasion — for the White Nights, a rainy day, with kids or on a budget. Everything here is on the site with a YesGo score, time to allow and price.

  • Bridge openings: Palace Bridge is the night’s big show — watch from the embankment by the Hermitage or from a boat, April to November.
  • White Nights: walk Nevsky and the embankments, take a boat along the Griboyedov Canal and the rivers, see the Scarlet Sails show in June.
  • Free: Palace Square, the Summer Garden, New Holland, Kazan Cathedral, the Alexander Nevsky Lavra, Sevkabel Port.
  • With kids: the Zoological Museum, the Kunstkamera for older kids, the Aurora, the fountains of Peterhof, Krestovsky Island.
  • Rainy day: the Hermitage, the Russian Museum, the Fabergé Museum, the Yusupov Palace, a performance at the Mariinsky.
  • Views: the colonnade of St Isaac’s and the Lakhta Center observation deck.

Where to stay in St Petersburg

The easiest base is the centre between Nevsky Prospekt and Palace Square: the Hermitage, St Isaac’s and the canals are on foot. Mind the bridge openings: from the Petrograd Side or Vasilyevsky Island you may not get back to the centre until morning.

Around NevskyFirst visit, everything on footBusy, pricier
AdmiraltySt Isaac’s, New Holland, quieterFewer metro stations
RubinshteynaBars, restaurants, nightlifeNoisy at night
Petrograd SideArt Nouveau, the fortress, quieterBridges raised at night
VasilyevskyEmbankments, museums, cheaperBridges raised at night

Pulkovo airport to the city centre

Pulkovo Airport (LED) is ≈ 20 km south of the centre. The cheapest way in is a bus to Moskovskaya metro, then the blue line to Nevsky Prospekt in 15 minutes. A taxi takes about 30–45 minutes without traffic.

BusMoskovskaya metro≈ 20–30 min
Bus + metroNevsky Prospekt≈ 1 h
Taxi, transferCity centre≈ 30–45 min

The Sapsan train from Moscow (≈ 4 h) arrives at Moskovsky station, right on Nevsky Prospekt by Ploshchad Vosstaniya metro.

St Petersburg metro and transport

St Petersburg’s metro is one of the deepest in the world — the escalators take minutes. Pay with a Podorozhnik card, a contactless card that works in Russia, or a phone. The metro closes around midnight and the bridges open at night — plan your way back.

MetroThe centre, stations, Petrograd Side, Vasilyevsky
BoatsRivers and canals; the Meteor hydrofoil to Peterhof
Suburban trainsPushkin, Pavlovsk, Gatchina — from Vitebsky station
Buses & tramsEmbankments and islands
TaxiVia an app; detours while the bridges are up

The metro runs from about 5:45 am to 12:45 am. During the White Nights the bridges open around 1 am, cutting off the islands until morning.

St Petersburg weather by month

The best time to visit St Petersburg is May to September, and the most magical is the White Nights in June. Summer is about 20–23 °C but changeable — rain can come any day. Autumn and winter are damp and dark, but the museums are quieter.

Weather by month: averages
°C
Long-term averages, °C: day and night air, sea water near the shore, rain — rainy days a month. Any given year can be warmer or cooler. Tap a month for details below.
Day-3°-3°1°9°16°20°23°21°15°9°3°-1°
Night-8°-8°-5°1°6°11°14°13°9°4°-1°-5°
Rain181514121314141516171718

Warm — 20 °C and above by dayBest time to go: May–August

May in St PetersburgOften rainy · best time
  • day ≈ 16°
  • night ≈ 6°
  • rain 13 days

Warm and light until late, gardens in bloom. Peterhof’s fountains start.

“Rain” counts days with precipitation. During the White Nights (late May to mid-July) it stays light almost around the clock.

What to eat in St Petersburg

St Petersburg is a city of bars and bistros: Rubinshteyna Street and the area around Vladimirskaya have dozens of places. Local classics are pyshki doughnuts, smelt in spring and Soviet-style canteens. Tipping is about 10%.

  • Pyshki — sugar-dusted doughnuts with milky coffee in old-school pyshechnayas.
  • Koryushka (smelt) — a small fish that smells of cucumber; season April–May.
  • Rubinshteyna Street — the restaurant and bar street, liveliest in the evening.
  • Markets & food halls — Kuznechny Market, New Holland, Sevkabel Port.
  • Shaverma — what locals call shawarma; arguing about the name is part of the tradition.

St Petersburg ticket prices

Palace Square, the Summer Garden, the embankments and New Holland are free. You pay for the Hermitage, St Isaac’s, the Savior on Spilled Blood, the Peter and Paul Fortress, the Russian Museum and the suburban palaces. Prices below come from each place’s page.

State Hermitage Museum763 h500–1,200 ₽
Church of the Savior on Spilled Blood7545 min700 ₽, under 7 free
Peter and Paul Fortress742 hGrounds free, cathedral 1,000 ₽
St Isaac's Cathedral691 h700 ₽, colonnade 700 ₽
Cruiser Aurora671 h1,000 ₽ for foreign visitors
Mikhailovsky Castle541 h 30 min≈ 700 ₽
Kunstkamera501 h 30 min500 ₽
Peterhof504 hLower Park from 2,000 ₽ for foreign visitors
Lakhta Center481 h 30 minDeck from 1,000 ₽, tour only
Yusupov Palace on the Moika471 h 30 minfrom 950 ₽
Mariinsky Theatre463 hPrice depends on the show
State Russian Museum442 h 30 minfrom 700 ₽
Catherine Palace373 h2,200 ₽ for foreign visitors
Fabergé Museum361 h 30 min700 ₽
Yelagin Island361 h 30 minFree weekdays, 200 ₽ at weekends
Zoological Museum361 h 30 min700 ₽
Oranienbaum283 hPark 1,100 ₽, palace 1,800 ₽
Pavlovsk Palace and Park203 hPalace 800 ₽, park 300 ₽

Free — 12 places: Kazan Cathedral, Bronze Horseman, Palace Square, Nevsky Prospekt, Palace Bridge and the bridge openings, Kronstadt, New Holland Island, Alexander Nevsky Lavra and more.

Buy Hermitage and Catherine Palace tickets online for a set time. At Peterhof, the Lower Park and each palace are ticketed separately.

Day trips from St Petersburg

The favourite day trips are Peterhof with its fountains, Pushkin with the Catherine Palace and the Amber Room, Pavlovsk and Kronstadt. A little further are Vyborg, Gatchina and Veliky Novgorod.

  • Peterhof — fountains and the Grand Palace; ≈ 40 min by Meteor hydrofoil from the Palace Embankment.
  • Pushkin — the Catherine Palace and the Amber Room; ≈ 30 min by train.
  • Pavlovsk — a palace and a vast landscape park next to Pushkin.
  • Kronstadt — the Naval Cathedral and sea forts; ≈ 1 h.
  • Oranienbaum — palaces and a park on the gulf; ≈ 1 h.
  • Vyborg — a medieval castle; ≈ 1.5 h by Lastochka train.

Tips

  • Visit the Hermitage at opening or on its late-opening evenings — shorter queues.
  • Peterhof’s fountains run roughly May to October — in winter the park has none.
  • If you stay on the islands, check the bridge schedule, or you may not get home until morning.
  • St Isaac’s colonnade gives the best view of the centre for a small fee; in summer it opens at night too.

FAQ

Is St Petersburg worth visiting?

Yes: the Hermitage is one of the world’s great museums, the canals and palaces make the centre a UNESCO site, and the White Nights and bridge openings are unique. Check visa and payment rules for your passport before planning.

What is the best month to visit St Petersburg?

June for the White Nights, or July for the warmest weather; May and September are calmer and cheaper. Winter is dark and cold, but museums are quiet.

When do the bridges open in St Petersburg?

Every night during the navigation season, roughly April to November, from about 1 am. The schedule for each bridge is published by the city bridge authority.

Do I need a visa to visit St Petersburg?

Most visitors do. Citizens of many countries can apply for a unified e-visa online; others need a consular visa. Check the current rules on Russia’s official e-visa site for your passport.

Where to stay in St Petersburg?

In the centre around Nevsky Prospekt or the Admiralty district — everything is on foot and the bridge openings won’t cut you off at night.

How do I get from Pulkovo Airport to the city centre?

By bus to Moskovskaya metro and the blue line onwards — about an hour to Nevsky. A taxi takes 30–45 minutes without traffic.

What is the weather like in St Petersburg in October?

About 9 °C by day and 4 °C at night, damp, windy and often rainy. Pack a warm jacket, waterproof shoes and an umbrella.

Sources and fact-check

  • Wikipedia, “Saint Petersburg”; “Hermitage Museum”; “Lakhta Center”; “Saint Isaac’s Cathedral”; “White Nights”; climate (1991–2020 normals)
  • UNESCO World Heritage List, No. 540 “Historic Centre of Saint Petersburg and Related Groups of Monuments”
  • State Hermitage Museum and Peterhof State Museum — official websites
  • St Petersburg Metro and the city bridge authority — metro hours and bridge schedule
  • Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Russia — unified e-visa