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Kunya-Ark, Khiva

Kunya-Ark in Khiva: two gate towers with turquoise and white zigzag tiles and crenellated brick walls under a deep blue sky
Photo: Petar Milošević, CC BY-SA 4.0, Wikimedia Commons

The essentials in 10 seconds

Entry
Itchan Kala pass, ≈ 250,000 UZS, valid 48 hours; one July 2026 source gives 150,000 UZS
verifyingFrom reliable travel sources; we are still checking it against an official one. Double-check before you go.
Hours
Daily ≈ 8:00–18:00, no closing day; later in summer
verifyingFrom reliable travel sources; we are still checking it against an official one. Double-check before you go.
Time on site
A typical visit without queueing. In high season add 15–30 minutes.
1 h 15 min
With kids
Fine with kids
Ak-Sheikh-Bobo watchtower
Extra, paid at the stairs: ≈ 100,000 UZS; other sources quote 35,000–40,000 UZS
verifyingFrom reliable travel sources; we are still checking it against an official one. Double-check before you go.
Ticket office
At the West Gate (Ota Darvoza), 2 minutes away
Paying
Foreign Visa/Mastercard at the pass desk if the terminal works; watchtower in cash som
verifyingFrom reliable travel sources; we are still checking it against an official one. Double-check before you go.
Time needed
1–1.5 hours with the watchtower
Where
Immediately inside the West Gate, on your left, opposite Kalta Minor
Coordinates
41.37889, 60.35794YesGo MapGoogleApple

Key facts

Ak-Sheikh-Bobothe citadel's highest point, a former watchtower and gunpowder store — Khiva's classic sunset spot
2 sourcesEnglish and Russian WikipediaAdvantour
1686–1688construction began under Arang (Erenk) Khan
3 sourcesEnglish and Russian WikipediaStantripsSputnik8 (Orexca names Khudaydad Khan)
1804–1806the present throne hall (kurinish khana) built by Eltuzar Khan
3 sourcesEnglish and Russian WikipediaStantripsTurkestantravel
1816the wooden throne, clad in silver, made by the Khivan master Muhammad
2 sourcesEnglish and Russian WikipediaStantrips
1873after the Russian conquest the throne went to Moscow; it is kept in the Kremlin
2 sourcesEnglish WikipediaSputnik8
Allakuli Khanunder him (1825–1842) the throne hall's iwan was tiled and the summer mosque built
3 sourcesEnglish and Russian WikipediaStantripsDigital Silk Road (NII)
The mintbuilt under Muhammad Rahim Khan I (1806–1825), now a small museum
2 sourcesEnglish and Russian WikipediaTurkestantravel
The haremthe latest part, from the reign of Muhammad Rahim Khan II (1863–1910)
SourceEnglish and Russian Wikipedia
Late 18th centurya high wall cut the citadel off from the rest of Itchan Kala
2 sourcesRussian WikipediaAdvantour
≈ 1–1.2 haarea of the citadel by the western wall
2 sourcesEnglish Wikipedia — 1.2 haDigital Silk Road (NII) — 123 × 93 m
1990UNESCO World Heritage, as part of Itchan Kala
2 sourcesRussian WikipediaUNESCO World Heritage List

Kunya-Ark tickets and the watchtower fee

There's no separate Kunya-Ark ticket: the citadel is one of the sites on the Itchan Kala combined pass. Recent unofficial figures put the pass at about 250,000 UZS (Uzbek som) for 48 hours; an Aviasales.uz article from July 2026 says 150,000 UZS. The museum-reserve doesn't publish a price list online, so treat both as unofficial.

The watchtower climb is extra. Wander-lush, updated in October 2026, paid 100,000 UZS, and a Sputnik8 tour lists the same; other pages quote 35,000 or 40,000 UZS, and a few describe a higher-tier pass that already includes the climb. Ask at the West Gate ticket office exactly what your pass covers before you queue at the tower.

Paying. The pass desk takes foreign Visa and Mastercard when its terminal is working, and there are bank ATMs right by the West Gate. The watchtower attendant wants cash, so carry som in small notes. Banks change US dollars and euros; Russian-issued cards don't work in Uzbekistan.

What is Kunya-Ark?

Kunya-Ark was the seat of power of the Khiva khans — the residence, the court, the reception hall, the mint, the arsenal and the gunpowder store, all behind their own wall inside the walled town. Building started in 1686–1688, but nearly everything you see today is 19th-century: the throne hall, the summer mosque, the mint and the harem.

The name means "old citadel". It became the old one when Allakuli Khan built his new palace, Tash-Hauli, by the East Gate and the court moved across town. In the late 18th century a high wall had already turned the Ark into a town within the town.

It's well kept and easy to read: open courtyards, tiled iwans and a few small displays, rather than a ruin you have to imagine. Kunya-Ark is part of the Itchan Kala World Heritage Site, inscribed by UNESCO in 1990.

What to see inside Kunya-Ark

  • The gate towers — banded in turquoise and white tiles; the photo everyone takes on the way in.
  • The throne hall (kurinish khana), 1804–1806: a tall iwan on carved wooden columns, tiled under Allakuli Khan. The throne is a replica — the 1816 original was taken to Moscow in 1873.
  • The summer mosque — an open iwan with two rows of wooden columns, walls covered in blue-and-white majolica and a painted ceiling. The most beautiful corner of the citadel.
  • The mint, from the reign of Muhammad Rahim Khan I, now a small museum of the khanate's coins and money, with figures of minters at work.
  • The harem in the north of the Ark, the last part to be built.
  • The zindan, the old prison by the eastern wall, now with an installation of prisoner figures.
  • The Ak-Sheikh-Bobo watchtower — the highest point, once a lookout post and powder store, with the western half of Itchan Kala at your feet.

Is the Kunya-Ark sunset worth it?

Yes — if you want one view over Khiva without the long, dark staircase of a minaret. From the watchtower you look down on the walls, the madrasa domes and Kalta Minor just below, with the Islam Khodja Minaret rising in the distance. At sunset the mud-brick town turns gold.

The climb is short but steep. The best spots along the parapet go early, so arrive an hour before sunset and stay until the minaret floodlights come on — the blue hour is as good as the sunset itself.

Climbing only once? Islam Khodja is higher and shows the whole town, but the stairs are long and dark. The Kunya-Ark tower is lower and easier, and the sun drops straight behind the city wall.

Opening hours and the best time to visit

Kunya-Ark opens every day with no closing day. Unofficially, the Itchan Kala museums, the citadel included, run roughly 8:00–18:00, with later closing in high season — one listing says 20:00. The watchtower stays open for sunset, but there's no published schedule, so check at the ticket office.

Come twice if you can. First thing in the morning the courtyards are nearly empty and soft light falls on the summer mosque tiles. Then come back an hour before sunset for the tower. The 48-hour pass covers both visits.

How to get to Kunya-Ark

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on footdestinationStreet view

Where are you starting from?

We’ll draw it on the map on foot and by taxi; metro and buses open in your maps app. Your location isn’t stored.

On foot

  • Kalta Minor is about 2 min away on foot.
  • Itchan Kala is about 3 min away on foot.
  • Juma Mosque is about 4 min away on foot.

More tips

  1. From Urgench airport (UGC) or Urgench railway station, take a taxi to Khiva — about 35 km, 40 minutes. The Urgench–Khiva trolleybus is cheaper but takes about 1.5 hours.
  2. Arriving by train at Khiva station? It's about 1.5 km east of the old town: a 15–20-minute walk to the East Gate (Polvon Darvoza), then 10 minutes west along the main street — or a short taxi ride straight to the West Gate.
  3. Buy the Itchan Kala pass at the ticket office by the West Gate (Ota Darvoza); the ATMs are there too.
  4. Walk through the gate: the citadel entrance is immediately on your left, opposite Kalta Minor — a 1–2-minute walk.
  5. Show your pass at the entrance and pay for the watchtower separately at the stairs.

Is Kunya-Ark worth visiting?

Yes. With the Juma Mosque and Tash-Hauli it's one of the three must-sees of Itchan Kala, it's at the entrance, and it's on the pass. In one compound you get the khan's throne, his mosque, his mint and his prison, plus one of the finest tiled walls in Khiva in the summer mosque.

When to cut it short: if you've already seen the tiles at Tash-Hauli and museums aren't your thing, do the summer mosque, the throne hall and the tower in about 40 minutes. When not to skip the tower: if you have only one evening in Khiva — there's hardly a better sunset in the old town.

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Kunya-Ark vs Tash-Hauli vs Islam Khodja Minaret

Kunya-Arkyou are hereThe khans' old citadelBy the West GateSummer mosque, throne hall, sunset towerPass; watchtower extra1–1.5 h
Tash-HauliAllakuli Khan's new palaceBy the East GateTiled harem courtyardsPass≈ 1 h
Islam Khodja MinaretKhiva's tallest minaretSouthern part of the old townView over the whole townSeparate ticket≈ 40 min

One day in Khiva? Do all three — they line up west to east across the old town. Save Kunya-Ark's tower for sunset.

Palaces of Khiva compared

Every Khiva palace YesGo has scored. Tap a column heading to sort.

Nurullabay Palace3945 min≈ 80,000–120,000 UZS7 min walk
Kunya-Arkyou are here381 h 15 min≈ 250,000 UZS pass; tower extra—
Tash-Hauli Palace381 hItchan Kala pass ≈ 250,000 UZS5 min walk
Itchan Kala343 h≈ 250,000 UZS, valid 48 hours3 min walk
Toprak-Kala241 h≈ 10,000–20,000 UZS, cash72.2 km

A day in Itchan Kala ending at sunset

Kalta Minor and the Juma Mosque in the morning, Tash-Hauli and the Islam Khodja Minaret after lunch, then back to the West Gate for sunset on the Kunya-Ark tower. YesGo fits in the timing and walks.

  1. Kalta Minor20 min · Free, outside view
  2. 3 min walk from the previous stopJuma Mosque30 min · Itchan Kala ticket, ≈ 250,000 UZS
  3. 3 min walk from the previous stopTash-Hauli Palace1 h · Itchan Kala pass ≈ 250,000 UZS
  4. 4 min walk from the previous stopIslam Khodja Minaret40 min · Climb ≈ 100,000 UZS
  5. 5 min walk from the previous stopKunya-Arkyou are here1 h 15 min · ≈ 250,000 UZS pass; tower extra

5 places · about 4 h with walks · 15 min on foot in total

Go · my route

Nearby and on the way

Kalta Minor

Khiva, Uzbekistan

20 min · Free, outside view · 3 min walk

Itchan Kala

Khiva, Uzbekistan

3 h · ≈ 250,000 UZS, valid 48 hours · 3 min walk

Juma Mosque

Khiva, Uzbekistan

30 min · Itchan Kala ticket, ≈ 250,000 UZS · 4 min walk

Pahlavan Mahmud Mausoleum

Khiva, Uzbekistan

30 min · ≈ 20,000–30,000 UZS, separate · 4 min walk

How to do it right

  • Do the halls first thing, before the tour groups reach the West Gate, and come back for the tower at sunset — the pass lasts 48 hours.
  • Photograph the summer mosque in the morning; by midday the sun hits the iwan head-on and the tiles wash out.
  • Keep 100,000–150,000 UZS in small notes for the watchtower and the Islam Khodja climb.
  • After sunset, have dinner on a rooftop by the West Gate with Kalta Minor lit up below.
  • Hold small children's hands on the tower: the platform is cramped and the steps steep.

Questions

How much is the Kunya-Ark ticket?

Kunya-Ark is on the Itchan Kala pass, about 250,000 UZS for 48 hours (unofficial; one 2026 article says 150,000 UZS). The Ak-Sheikh-Bobo watchtower is extra, around 100,000 UZS.

Is the Kunya-Ark watchtower worth it?

Yes, especially at sunset. It's an easier climb than the Islam Khodja Minaret and looks over the walls, domes and Kalta Minor. Arrive an hour early.

What are Kunya-Ark's opening hours?

Daily, roughly 8:00–18:00, later in high season; the watchtower stays open for sunset. There's no official schedule online.

How long do you need at Kunya-Ark?

1–1.5 hours with the tower. The highlights — summer mosque, throne hall and the climb — take about 40 minutes.

Where is Kunya-Ark?

Inside Itchan Kala, Khiva's walled old town, immediately left of the West Gate (Ota Darvoza), opposite Kalta Minor.

What is inside Kunya-Ark?

The tiled summer mosque, the 1804–1806 throne hall, the mint museum, the harem, the zindan prison and the Ak-Sheikh-Bobo watchtower.

Where is the original Khiva throne?

In the Moscow Kremlin. The silver-clad wooden throne of 1816 was taken after the Russian conquest in 1873; the one in the hall is a replica.

Can I pay by card at Kunya-Ark?

At the Itchan Kala pass desk, usually, if the terminal works. The watchtower is cash only — carry som. ATMs stand by the West Gate.

Is Kunya-Ark good for kids?

Yes — walls, courtyards, the prison with figures and the tower are fun for children. Hold little ones' hands on the steep tower stairs.

Have you been? Was it worth your time?

1 — no, 5 — absolutely

Your vote counts towards the YesGo score.

Sources and fact-check

  • English Wikipedia: Konya Ark
  • Russian Wikipedia: Kunya-Ark; Wikidata Q4247358
  • Digital Silk Road (National Institute of Informatics, Japan): Khiva — architecture
  • Turkestantravel: Citadel Kunya-Ark in Khiva
  • Stantrips: Kunya Ark — fortress of the Khan
  • Advantour and Orexca: Kunya-Ark, Khiva
  • Sputnik8: Kunya-Ark — data for 2025
  • Wander-lush: 2 Days in Khiva, updated 12.10.2026 — pass, watchtower fee, payment
  • Aviasales.uz: What to see in Khiva, 29.07.2026 — pass, museum hours, ATMs
  • Salt in our Hair: Things to do in Khiva — hours, separate watchtower fee
  • Travelto.ru: How to pay in Uzbekistan in 2026, 06.07.2026 — Russian cards
  • OpenStreetMap — location of the citadel, West Gate and Kalta Minor

Top YesGo picks: Khiva

Islam Khodja Minaret

Khiva, Uzbekistan

40 min · Climb ≈ 100,000 UZS

Nurullabay Palace

Khiva, Uzbekistan

45 min · ≈ 80,000–120,000 UZS

Tash-Hauli Palace

Khiva, Uzbekistan

1 h · Itchan Kala pass ≈ 250,000 UZS

Ayaz-Kala

Khiva, Uzbekistan

1 h 30 min · Token fee, about $1–4

Toprak-Kala

Khiva, Uzbekistan

1 h · ≈ 10,000–20,000 UZS, cash