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Palazzo Vecchio, Florence

Stone Palazzo Vecchio with battlements and a tall tower over Piazza della Signoria, an equestrian statue in front
Photo: Francesco Bini, CC BY-SA 4.0, Wikimedia Commons

The essentials in 10 seconds

Entry
Courtyard free, museum paid
verifyingFrom reliable travel sources; we are still checking it against an official one. Double-check before you go.
Opening hours
Daily, Thursday mornings only
verifyingFrom reliable travel sources; we are still checking it against an official one. Double-check before you go.
Time on site
A typical visit without queueing. In high season add 15–30 minutes.
1 h 30 min
With kids
Fine with kids
Courtyard
Free
Museum and tower
Paid, separate or combined tickets
verifyingFrom reliable travel sources; we are still checking it against an official one. Double-check before you go.
Tower
≈ 94 m, about 400 steps
Highlights
Hall of the Five Hundred, Studiolo, Medici rooms
Time needed
1.5–2 hours
Coordinates
43.76944, 11.25611YesGo MapGoogleApple

Key facts

1299construction of the town hall began
SourceEnglish Wikipedia
≈ 94 mheight of the Arnolfo Tower
SourceEnglish Wikipedia
Five Hundred≈ 54 × 23 m hall, among Italy's largest
SourceEnglish Wikipedia
MediciCosimo I lived here in the 16th century
SourceEnglish Wikipedia
City hallthe palace still houses Florence's mayor
SourceEnglish Wikipedia

A short history

The palace was begun in 1299 for the government of the Florentine Republic, the signoria, to a design attributed to Arnolfo di Cambio, architect of the cathedral. It's a true fortress of rough stone with battlements, an upper gallery and a slender tower about 94 m tall, visible from almost everywhere in the city.

In the 16th century Duke Cosimo I de' Medici moved in with his family, turning austere halls into lavish frescoed, gilded apartments. When the Medici later moved across the river to the Palazzo Pitti, this became the Vecchio — the "Old" palace. Today it's both a museum and Florence's city hall.

The Hall of the Five Hundred and the apartments

The great Hall of the Five Hundred, about 54 m long, was built for the republic's Great Council; Giorgio Vasari later covered its walls and ceiling with scenes of Florentine history, and statues line it, including Michelangelo's Genius of Victory. Murals by Leonardo and Michelangelo were once planned here but never finished.

Next door is the tiny windowless Studiolo of Francesco I, its walls covered in painted cupboard doors hiding secret collections. Beyond lie the Medici apartments — the Hall of the Elements, the Hall of Lilies with gold lilies on blue, Eleonora of Toledo's chapel and a room of huge painted 16th-century world maps with a globe.

What to see

  • Hall of the Five Hundred — Vasari's frescoes and Michelangelo's Genius of Victory.
  • Studiolo of Francesco I — a study of painted cupboards.
  • Hall of Lilies — gold lilies on blue.
  • Hall of Maps — 16th-century world maps and a globe.
  • Arnolfo Tower — views of the cathedral and city.
  • Michelozzo's courtyard — a fountain and gilded columns.

Climbing the tower

About 400 steps lead up the Arnolfo Tower, first by palace stairs, then a narrow passage inside the tower, to a terrace facing Brunelleschi's dome, the piazza, the Arno and the surrounding hills. The tower closes in rain and strong wind, and young children usually aren't admitted; a roof terrace above the Hall of the Five Hundred, on the museum ticket, also offers fine views.

How to get there

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On foot

More tips

  1. The palace stands on Piazza della Signoria.
  2. From Florence Cathedral, 5 minutes on foot.
  3. Beside it: the Uffizi and the Loggia dei Lanzi.
  4. From the Ponte Vecchio, 5 minutes on foot.

Is Palazzo Vecchio worth it?

Yes — it's the best way to see how the Medici lived and ruled, and one of Florence's most impressive buildings. Short on time? Step into the free courtyard with its gilded columns and climb the tower. Children love the secret passages, the world maps and the tower view, and there are family routes for them.

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Florence's palaces: compare and choose

Palaces and museums in Florence rated by YesGo. Click a column header to sort.

Palazzo Vecchioyou are here521 h 30 minCourtyard free, museum paid—
Palazzo Pitti482 hPaid12 min walk
Palazzo Medici Riccardi451 hPaid11 min walk
Bargello401 h 15 minPaid3 min walk
Palazzo Strozzi381 h 15 minCourtyard free, exhibitions paid6 min walk

The heart of Florence in half a day

The cathedral, Piazza della Signoria, the Palazzo Vecchio and the Ponte Vecchio.

  1. Florence Cathedral2 h · Free; dome paid
  2. 7 min walk from the previous stopPiazza della Signoria40 min · Free
  3. 3 min walk from the previous stopPalazzo Vecchioyou are here1 h 30 min · Courtyard free, museum paid
  4. 5 min walk from the previous stopPonte Vecchio20 min · Free

4 places · about 4 h 45 min with walks · 15 min on foot in total

Go · my route

Nearby and on the way

Vasari Corridor

Florence, Italy

1 h · Paid, timed entry · 3 min walk

Piazza della Signoria

Florence, Italy

40 min · Free · 3 min walk

Uffizi Gallery

Florence, Italy

3 h · Paid · 3 min walk

Orsanmichele

Florence, Italy

30 min · Free · 3 min walk

How to do it right

  • The courtyard is free.
  • The tower is about 400 steps.
  • Book secret passages tours.
  • Thursdays — mornings only.

Questions

What is there to see in Palazzo Vecchio?

The Hall of the Five Hundred, the Studiolo of Francesco I, the Medici apartments, the Hall of Maps and the Arnolfo Tower.

Can you climb the Palazzo Vecchio tower?

Yes, about 400 steps; it closes in rain and wind.

Is Palazzo Vecchio free?

The courtyard is free; the museum and tower are ticketed.

How long do you need?

1.5–2 hours including the tower.

What is Palazzo Vecchio used for today?

It's a museum and Florence's city hall.

Have you been? Was it worth your time?

1 — no, 5 — absolutely

Your vote counts towards the YesGo score.

Sources and fact-check

  • English Wikipedia, Palazzo Vecchio
  • Official Florence civic museums site musefirenze.it

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Florence Baptistery

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