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Palazzo Pitti, Florence

Long rusticated stone façade of Palazzo Pitti with rows of arched windows and the square before it at sunset
Photo: Almaak, CC BY-SA 3.0, Wikimedia Commons

The essentials in 10 seconds

Entry
Paid; combined passes with Boboli and the Uffizi
verifyingFrom reliable travel sources; we are still checking it against an official one. Double-check before you go.
Opening hours
Tuesday–Sunday, closed Monday
verifyingFrom reliable travel sources; we are still checking it against an official one. Double-check before you go.
Time on site
A typical visit without queueing. In high season add 15–30 minutes.
2 h
With kids
Fine with kids
Highlights
Raphael, Titian, the Royal Apartments
Museums
Palatine Gallery, modern art, treasury, costume
Time needed
Half a day with the Boboli Gardens
Location
Oltrarno, 5 minutes from the Ponte Vecchio
Coordinates
43.76515, 11.25001YesGo MapGoogleApple

Key facts

1458begun for the banker Luca Pitti
SourceEnglish Wikipedia
1549Eleonora of Toledo, wife of Cosimo I, bought it
SourceEnglish Wikipedia
Mediciit became the grand dukes' main residence
SourceEnglish Wikipedia
1865–1871royal residence while Florence was Italy's capital
SourceEnglish Wikipedia
Raphaelthe Palatine Gallery holds his Madonna della Seggiola
SourceEnglish Wikipedia

A short history

The banker Luca Pitti, a rival of the Medici, began the palace in 1458, often to a design credited to Brunelleschi. He wanted a house grander than the Medici's but ran out of money before finishing. In 1549 it was bought by Eleonora of Toledo, wife of Duke Cosimo I de' Medici, and became the family's main residence.

The Medici enlarged it again and again, generation after generation, until the stone façade stretched nearly 200 m. After them came the Habsburg-Lorraine grand dukes and, in 1865–1871, while Florence was capital of united Italy, the kings of the House of Savoy. Today it's Florence's largest museum complex.

The palace's main museum, the Palatine Gallery, keeps its paintings hung as under the Medici and Lorraine — densely, in tiers, in sumptuous rooms with painted, gilded ceilings named after Venus, Apollo, Mars and Jupiter. It holds one of the finest Raphael collections, including the Madonna della Seggiola and La Velata, with Titian, Rubens, Andrea del Sarto and Caravaggio.

Next door, the Royal Apartments where the Medici, Lorraine and Savoy lived — bedrooms, a throne room and salons hung with silk, chandeliers and 19th-century furniture — offer a glimpse of court life. Downstairs, the Treasury of the Grand Dukes holds Lorenzo the Magnificent's hardstone vases, cameos, ivory, amber and jewels.

What to see

  • Palatine Gallery — Raphael, Titian, Rubens.
  • Royal Apartments — the throne room and suites.
  • Gallery of Modern Art — 19th- and 20th-century painting.
  • Treasury of the Grand Dukes — Medici jewels and curiosities.
  • Museum of Costume and Fashion — dress from the 18th century.
  • Ammannati courtyard — the way into the Boboli Gardens.

Courtyard and gardens

Behind the façade lies the 16th-century Ammannati courtyard with massive rusticated columns, once a setting for festivities and even water spectacles; a stair leads up into the Boboli Gardens, a vast park of fountains, grottoes, statues and city views. The sloping square in front is a favourite sunset perch, and from here the lanes of the Oltrarno, the artisans' quarter, begin.

How to get there

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On foot

More tips

  1. From the Ponte Vecchio, 5 minutes along Via Guicciardini.
  2. From the Uffizi, 10 minutes across the bridge.
  3. Behind the palace: the Boboli Gardens.
  4. Buses C3 and C4 stop by Piazza Pitti.

Is Palazzo Pitti worth it?

Yes, especially for Raphael lovers and anyone curious how the Medici and Italy's kings lived. It's usually much less crowded than the Uffizi yet just as impressive, and its rooms feel like a lived-in royal home. Combine it with the Boboli Gardens and a stroll through the Oltrarno; children especially enjoy the treasury, the historic costumes and the gardens.

Before you go

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Florence's palaces: compare and choose

Palaces and museums in Florence rated by YesGo. Click a column header to sort.

Palazzo Vecchio521 h 30 minCourtyard free, museum paid12 min walk
Palazzo Pittiyou are here482 hPaid—
Palazzo Medici Riccardi451 hPaid21 min walk
Bargello401 h 15 minPaid15 min walk
Palazzo Strozzi381 h 15 minCourtyard free, exhibitions paid12 min walk

From the Signoria to the Pitti

Piazza della Signoria, the Uffizi, the Vasari Corridor and Ponte Vecchio, then Palazzo Pitti and the Boboli Gardens.

  1. Piazza della Signoria40 min · Free
  2. 3 min walk from the previous stopUffizi Gallery3 h · Paid
  3. 3 min walk from the previous stopVasari Corridor1 h · Paid, timed entry
  4. 5 min walk from the previous stopPonte Vecchio20 min · Free
  5. 7 min walk from the previous stopPalazzo Pittiyou are here2 h · Paid

5 places · about 7 h 18 min with walks · 18 min on foot in total

Go · my route

Nearby and on the way

Santo Spirito

Florence, Italy

40 min · Free · 5 min walk

Ponte Vecchio

Florence, Italy

20 min · Free · 7 min walk

Boboli Gardens

Florence, Italy

1 h 45 min · Paid · 8 min walk

Uffizi Gallery

Florence, Italy

3 h · Paid · 10 min walk

How to do it right

  • Closed on Mondays.
  • Combined ticket with Boboli.
  • Raphael's Madonna della Seggiola.
  • The Oltrarno is right here.

Questions

What is there to see in Palazzo Pitti?

The Palatine Gallery with Raphael and Titian, the Royal Apartments, the treasury and the Costume Museum.

When is Palazzo Pitti closed?

On Mondays.

Are the Boboli Gardens included?

Combined tickets cover the palace, the gardens and the Uffizi; check current terms on the official site.

How long do you need?

2–3 hours; half a day with the Boboli Gardens.

Who lived in Palazzo Pitti?

The Medici, then the Habsburg-Lorraine grand dukes and the kings of Italy.

Have you been? Was it worth your time?

1 — no, 5 — absolutely

Your vote counts towards the YesGo score.

Sources and fact-check

  • English Wikipedia, Palazzo Pitti
  • Official site uffizi.it (Palazzo Pitti)

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