Piazza del Duomo
Milan, Italy
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The Ambrosiana was founded by Federico Borromeo, cardinal-archbishop of Milan and cousin of St Charles Borromeo, who wanted a centre of learning open to scholars and sent agents across Europe and the East to buy manuscripts. The library opened in 1609, named after St Ambrose, the city's patron, and was one of the first in Europe to admit outside readers.
In 1618 the cardinal gave it his collection of paintings and drawings, creating the picture gallery and an academy for young artists. Borromeo chose the works himself and wrote about them, prizing not only Italian masters but also Flemish painters, then rarely collected.
The most famous painting is Caravaggio's Basket of Fruit (c. 1599), one of the first independent still lifes in Italian art, with wilting leaves and a wormhole in the apple. Nearby hangs Leonardo's Portrait of a Musician, his only panel portrait still in Milan.
A room of its own holds Raphael's huge cartoon for the School of Athens in the Vatican — a full-size preparatory drawing about eight metres long, the only cartoon of that scale by him to survive. The library displays rotating pages of Leonardo's Codex Atlanticus, the largest collection of his drawings and notes, from machines to geometry.
The route passes through the 17th-century Sala Federiana reading room, lined with floor-to-ceiling bookcases and a wooden gallery; the library still serves researchers. The gallery also has Titian, Botticelli's Madonna of the Canopy, Bernardino Luini and other followers of Leonardo, and the delicate landscapes and flowers of Jan Brueghel that the cardinal loved. Rooms are small and rarely crowded.
You enter from Piazza Pio XI through the palace courtyard. The gallery loops over two floors — early painting and Botticelli, Raphael's cartoon, then Leonardo, Caravaggio and the Flemish masters — with the Codex pages shown in the library beside the Sala Federiana. Labels are in Italian and English, and lighting is dimmed around paper works.
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Yes, especially for lovers of Leonardo and Caravaggio: you can see their real works and drawings in peace, and Raphael's cartoon is astonishing in scale. It slots easily into a day around the Duomo. Children usually enjoy the Codex pages full of machine designs.
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The cathedral and its roof, Piazza del Duomo, the Ambrosiana and the Galleria.
4 places · about 4 h 6 min with walks · 16 min on foot in total
Milan, Italy
Milan, Italy
Milan, Italy
Milan, Italy
Caravaggio's Basket of Fruit, Leonardo's Portrait of a Musician, Raphael's School of Athens cartoon and pages of the Codex Atlanticus.
On Piazza Pio XI, five minutes' walk from Milan Cathedral.
Usually on Mondays.
About 90 minutes.
The largest collection of Leonardo da Vinci's drawings and notes; the museum shows pages in rotation.
Your vote counts towards the YesGo score.
Milan, Italy
Milan, Italy
Milan, Italy
Milan, Italy
Milan, Italy
Milan, Italy
Milan, Italy
Milan, Italy
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