Palazzo Pitti
Florence, Italy
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An Augustinian friary stood on this site from the 13th century. In the 15th century the friars decided to build a large new church and asked Filippo Brunelleschi, creator of the cathedral dome and the Basilica of San Lorenzo, to design it. Work began in 1444, and it became his last major project; his followers finished it by 1487.
Brunelleschi had an unusual plan: rows of chapels would ring the entire church and form a rippling wall of half-round niches outside. It was never fully carried out, but the idea survives inside, where 38 side chapels wrap around the nave in an unbroken chain.
The façade was never clad; it stayed smooth and cream-coloured with a single round window. Florentines love it that way, and the plain front above the square has become a symbol of the south bank, the Oltrarno.
Inside is a light-filled hall with rows of grey pietra serena columns, round arches and white walls. Everything follows clear proportions, and many consider it Brunelleschi's most harmonious interior. The chapels hold 15th- and 16th-century altarpieces, among them Filippino Lippi's Nerli Altarpiece, with a view of old Florence in the background.
The most famous treasure is a wooden crucifix carved by Michelangelo around 1493, when he was only 17 or 18. He was living at the friary at the time and gave it to the friars. The figure is slender, light and calm, quite unlike his later marble giants. It's now displayed in the octagonal sacristy designed by Giuliano da Sangallo.
The friary keeps two cloisters, and the former refectory houses a small museum of old frescoes with a separate entrance from the square.
Piazza Santo Spirito is the heart of the Oltrarno, a district of artisans, restorers, bookbinders and woodworkers. There are trees, a fountain in the middle, and cafés, trattorias and bars with terraces all around. In the morning there are vegetable and flower stalls; by day it's quiet, and in the evening the young crowd gathers.
From the square it's an easy walk to the Brancacci Chapel and Masaccio's frescoes, Palazzo Pitti and the Boboli Gardens. Wander the nearby streets, Via Maggio, Borgo San Jacopo and Via Santo Spirito, where workshops still restore furniture, gild frames and make paper the traditional way.
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Santo Spirito is a working parish church, so it closes for lunch and is shut to visitors on some days; check the hours. Cover shoulders and knees. Photography inside is usually not allowed, and the rule is strictly kept.
The best plan is to visit the basilica by day and come back to the square for dinner. It's good with children: the square is closed to cars, with a fountain and room to run, and ice cream and pizza all around.
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Churches and basilicas in Florence rated by YesGo. Click a column header to sort.
| Florence Cathedral | 60 | 2 h | Free | 17 min walk |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Santa Croce | 50 | 1 h | Paid | 21 min walk |
| Santa Maria Novella | 48 | 1 h | Paid | 14 min walk |
| Florence Baptistery | 48 | 30 min | Combined cathedral pass | 15 min walk |
| Basilica of San Lorenzo | 46 | 45 min | Paid | 17 min walk |
| Orsanmichele | 45 | 30 min | Free | 12 min walk |
| Santo Spiritoyou are here | 44 | 40 min | Free | — |
| Medici Chapels | 43 | 1 h | Paid | 17 min walk |
| San Miniato al Monte | 43 | 45 min | Free | 28 min walk |
| Brancacci Chapel | 41 | 30 min | Paid, timed entry | 6 min walk |
| Giotto's Campanile | 41 | 1 h | Combined cathedral pass | 16 min walk |
Palazzo Pitti, Santo Spirito and the Brancacci Chapel, then an evening on the square.
3 places · about 3 h 21 min with walks · 11 min on foot in total
Florence, Italy
Florence, Italy
Florence, Italy
Florence, Italy
Brunelleschi's interior, Michelangelo's wooden crucifix in the sacristy, Filippino Lippi's Nerli Altarpiece and the square outside.
The church is free; there's usually a small charge for the sacristy with Michelangelo's crucifix.
It was never clad in marble; the smooth cream front stayed as it was and became a symbol of the district.
A market in the morning, and in the evening an aperitivo and dinner in the surrounding bars and trattorias.
30 to 40 minutes.
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Florence, Italy
Florence, Italy
Florence, Italy
Florence, Italy
Florence, Italy
Florence, Italy
Florence, Italy
Florence, Italy
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