Uffizi Gallery
Florence, Italy
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The Medici cared about science as well as art. The grand dukes collected astronomical instruments, maps, globes, clocks and tools, and scientists worked at their court, the most famous being Galileo Galilei, court mathematician and philosopher to the Grand Duke of Tuscany. The Lorraine dukes later added to the collection.
For a long time the collections were spread across different palaces. In the 20th century they were brought together in the Institute and Museum of the History of Science in the old Palazzo Castellani on the Arno, and in 2010, after a major renovation, the museum reopened under a new name, Museo Galileo.
Today it's one of the world's leading history of science museums. Its rooms show how people measured time and distance, watched the sky, studied electricity and ran the first experiments, and how Florence became one of the cradles of modern science.
The star exhibits are in the Galileo room. Here are two of the very few surviving telescopes made by the scientist himself: long tubes of wood and card covered in leather. Next to them is a cracked lens in a carved frame, through which Galileo first saw four moons of Jupiter in 1610, a discovery that changed how people saw the universe.
Alongside are other instruments of his, including his geometric and military compass and models of his inclined-plane and pendulum experiments. Videos and interactive displays explain how Galileo looked at the Moon, the Sun and the stars, and what exactly he saw.
One room holds the huge armillary sphere by Antonio Santucci (1588–1593), a gilded model of the universe made of rings with the Earth at its centre, as people imagined it before Galileo. Nearby are large 17th-century globes, including those of the Venetian maker Vincenzo Coronelli, with constellations drawn as heroes and monsters.
Further on are rooms of instruments from the Accademia del Cimento, one of Europe's first scientific societies, founded under the Medici: glass thermometers, barometers and hygrometers of astonishingly fine workmanship. The final rooms hold electrical machines, clocks, microscopes and 18th- and 19th-century instruments.
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Buy tickets on site or on the museum's official website; there's rarely a queue, even when the Uffizi line is long. The museum closes early on one day a week, so check the hours before you go.
Start on the upper floor with the Medici collections and the Galileo room, then work down to the 18th- and 19th-century instruments and the hands-on rooms. Labels are in English, and an audio guide is available at the entrance. Photos without flash are usually allowed.
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Museums and galleries in Florence rated by YesGo. Click a column header to sort.
| Palazzo Vecchio | 52 | 1 h 30 min | Courtyard free, museum paid | 3 min walk |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Uffizi Gallery | 51 | 3 h | Paid | 3 min walk |
| Santa Croce | 50 | 1 h | Paid | 9 min walk |
| Palazzo Pitti | 48 | 2 h | Paid | 10 min walk |
| Santa Maria Novella | 48 | 1 h | Paid | 16 min walk |
| Vasari Corridor | 45 | 1 h | Paid, timed entry | 3 min walk |
| Palazzo Medici Riccardi | 45 | 1 h | Paid | 15 min walk |
| Orsanmichele | 45 | 30 min | Free | 6 min walk |
| Laurentian Library | 44 | 30 min | Paid | 14 min walk |
| Galleria dell'Accademia | 43 | 1 h 15 min | Paid | 18 min walk |
| Medici Chapels | 43 | 1 h | Paid | 15 min walk |
| Brancacci Chapel | 41 | 30 min | Paid, timed entry | 17 min walk |
| Bargello | 40 | 1 h 15 min | Paid | 6 min walk |
| Palazzo Strozzi | 38 | 1 h 15 min | Courtyard free, exhibitions paid | 9 min walk |
| Museo Galileoyou are here | 37 | 1 h 15 min | Paid | — |
The Uffizi, Museo Galileo and the Ponte Vecchio: art and science in one walk.
3 places · about 4 h 42 min with walks · 7 min on foot in total
Florence, Italy
Florence, Italy
Florence, Italy
Florence, Italy
Galileo's telescopes and the lens he used to discover Jupiter's moons, Santucci's armillary sphere, Coronelli's globes and the Accademia del Cimento instruments.
On the Arno embankment in Palazzo Castellani behind the Uffizi, entered from Piazza dei Giudici.
Entry is paid; check the price on the museum's official website.
Yes, especially the hands-on experiment rooms, the globes and the big models.
1 to 1.5 hours.
Your vote counts towards the YesGo score.
Florence, Italy
Florence, Italy
Florence, Italy
Florence, Italy
Florence, Italy
Florence, Italy
Florence, Italy
Florence, Italy
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