Santa Maria Maggiore
Rome, Italy
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Several Christian catacombs are open, each with its own character. St Callixtus on the Appian Way is the largest and best known, with about 20 km of galleries, the Crypt of the Popes and the crypt of St Cecilia. St Sebastian, a short walk away, has a basilica above and pilgrims' graffiti below. Domitilla is one of the biggest, with an underground 4th-century basilica. Priscilla, on Via Salaria in the north, is famous for a 3rd-century fresco of the Madonna and Child. Sant'Agnese on Via Nomentana pairs with the mausoleum of Santa Costanza.
Short on time? Choose St Callixtus for scale or Priscilla for the frescoes.
Roman law banned burial inside the walls, so cemeteries lined the roads. From the 2nd century Christians and Jews began digging long galleries with burial niches into soft tufa — the catacombs. Level was dug beneath level, and some stretch for many kilometres.
They weren't secret hideouts, as is often thought, but cemeteries and places of remembrance, where families came for memorial services and painted the walls — fish, anchors, doves, the Good Shepherd and Bible scenes, among the earliest Christian images anywhere. Burials stopped in the 5th century and many catacombs were forgotten until the 16th–19th centuries.
Visits are guided only, in groups by language, lasting 30–40 minutes. You descend 10–20 metres and follow narrow lit passages, peering into painted burial chambers. It's about 15 °C all year and damp. Photos are usually banned, and you mustn't stray from the group — the galleries are a labyrinth.
Tickets cost about €10–12, sold on site or on each catacomb's own website. Hours usually include a lunch break, and each catacomb closes on a different day — St Callixtus on Wednesdays, St Sebastian on Sundays, for example. Check before you go.
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Mornings are best, with tours from 9:00 and smaller groups. In summer the catacombs are a cool refuge from the heat. Combine with a walk along the Appian Way: St Sebastian is 10 minutes from St Callixtus on foot, with the Circus of Maxentius and Caecilia Metella beyond.
Yes, if early Christian history interests you or you simply want to see Rome's strange underground world — the ancient frescoes and endless galleries are unforgettable. Allow 2–2.5 hours for one catacomb including travel.
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Ancient sites in Rome rated by YesGo. Click a column header to sort.
| Pantheon | 82 | 30 min | ≈ €5 | 32 min walk |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Colosseum | 73 | 2 h | ≈ €18 | 12 min walk |
| Roman Forum | 63 | 1 h 30 min | ≈ €18 with Colosseum | 19 min walk |
| Circus Maximus | 63 | 30 min | Free | 24 min walk |
| Trajan's Column | 60 | 15 min | Free | 20 min walk |
| Capitoline Hill | 58 | 30 min | Free | 22 min walk |
| Castel Sant'Angelo | 57 | 1 h 30 min | ≈ €15–20 | 2.8 km |
| Arch of Constantine | 57 | 15 min | Free | 14 min walk |
| Palatine Hill | 54 | 1 h 30 min | ≈ €18 with Colosseum | 20 min walk |
| Mausoleum of Augustus | 53 | 45 min | ≈ €5, booking | 39 min walk |
| Largo di Torre Argentina | 53 | 30 min | Free from street; walkways ≈ €5 | 31 min walk |
| Pyramid of Cestius | 52 | 20 min | Free | 43 min walk |
| Appian Way | 49 | 3 h | Free | 6.5 km |
| Domus Aurea | 49 | 1 h 15 min | ≈ €18, with VR ≈ €26 | 7 min walk |
| Mouth of Truth | 49 | 20 min | Donation ≈ €2 | 27 min walk |
| Catacombs of Romeyou are here | 48 | 1 h 30 min | ≈ €10–12 with guide | — |
| Baths of Caracalla | 48 | 1 h 15 min | ≈ €8 | 28 min walk |
| Ara Pacis | 47 | 1 h | ≈ €13–15 | 40 min walk |
| Theatre of Marcellus | 47 | 20 min | Free | 27 min walk |
| Vatican Museums | 44 | 3 h | ≈ €25 | 3.9 km |
| Capitoline Museums | 43 | 2 h 30 min | ≈ €15–19.50 | 22 min walk |
| Baths of Diocletian | 42 | 1 h | Basilica free; museum ≈ €10–12 | 16 min walk |
| Basilica of San Clemente | 39 | 1 h | Upper free; excavations ≈ €10–12 | 10 min walk |
| Imperial Fora | 38 | 1 h | Free from the street; museum ≈ €13–15 | 18 min walk |
| Testaccio | 38 | 2 h | Free | 2.8 km |
| Palazzo Massimo | 34 | 2 h | ≈ €10–12 combined ticket | 14 min walk |
| Ostia Antica | 31 | 3 h | ≈ €12–18 | 23.4 km |
| Hadrian's Villa | 29 | 3 h | ≈ €12–15 | 23.5 km |
The Baths of Caracalla in the morning, then along the Appian Way to the catacombs and the Tomb of Caecilia Metella.
3 places · about 9 h 12 min with walks · 207 min on foot in total
Rome, Italy
Rome, Italy
Rome, Italy
Rome, Italy
About €10–12 including the compulsory guide.
St Callixtus for size, Priscilla for its 3rd-century Madonna fresco; St Sebastian and Domitilla are also excellent.
Bus 118 from Circo Massimo metro to St Callixtus and St Sebastian on the Appian Way.
No, only on a guided tour.
30–40 minutes underground.
Usually not.
On Via Salaria in northern Rome, by Villa Ada.
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Rome, Italy
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Rome, Italy
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Rome, Italy
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