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Catacombs of Rome

Underground catacomb gallery with brick arches, burial niches in the walls and dim lamps along the passage
Photo: Dnalor 01, CC BY-SA 3.0, Wikimedia Commons

The essentials in 10 seconds

Ticket
≈ €10–12, guided tour only
verifyingFrom reliable travel sources; we are still checking it against an official one. Double-check before you go.
Hours
Usually with a lunch break, 9:00–12:00 and 14:00–17:00
verifyingFrom reliable travel sources; we are still checking it against an official one. Double-check before you go.
Time on site
A typical visit without queueing. In high season add 15–30 minutes.
1 h 30 min
With kids
Fine with kids
Tour
30–40 minutes, groups by language
Closing days
St Callixtus Wed, St Sebastian Sun, Domitilla Tue
verifyingFrom reliable travel sources; we are still checking it against an official one. Double-check before you go.
Inside
Cool, ≈ 15 °C; photos usually not allowed
Location
Appian Way (bus 118) and Via Salaria (Priscilla)
Coordinates
41.89444, 12.49833YesGo MapGoogleApple

Key facts

2nd–5th centurieswhen Romans used the catacombs for burial
SourceEnglish Wikipedia
≈ 40known catacombs around Rome
SourceEnglish Wikipedia
≈ 20 kmof galleries in the Catacombs of St Callixtus, on several levels
SourceEnglish Wikipedia
Crypt of the Popesseveral 3rd-century bishops of Rome rest in St Callixtus
SourceEnglish Wikipedia
3rd centuryPriscilla holds one of the earliest images of the Madonna and Child
SourceEnglish Wikipedia
Tufasoft volcanic rock, easy to dig, that hardens in air
SourceEnglish Wikipedia

Which catacombs to visit

Several Christian catacombs are open, each with its own character. St Callixtus on the Appian Way is the largest and best known, with about 20 km of galleries, the Crypt of the Popes and the crypt of St Cecilia. St Sebastian, a short walk away, has a basilica above and pilgrims' graffiti below. Domitilla is one of the biggest, with an underground 4th-century basilica. Priscilla, on Via Salaria in the north, is famous for a 3rd-century fresco of the Madonna and Child. Sant'Agnese on Via Nomentana pairs with the mausoleum of Santa Costanza.

Short on time? Choose St Callixtus for scale or Priscilla for the frescoes.

What are the catacombs?

Roman law banned burial inside the walls, so cemeteries lined the roads. From the 2nd century Christians and Jews began digging long galleries with burial niches into soft tufa — the catacombs. Level was dug beneath level, and some stretch for many kilometres.

They weren't secret hideouts, as is often thought, but cemeteries and places of remembrance, where families came for memorial services and painted the walls — fish, anchors, doves, the Good Shepherd and Bible scenes, among the earliest Christian images anywhere. Burials stopped in the 5th century and many catacombs were forgotten until the 16th–19th centuries.

Tickets and guided tours

Visits are guided only, in groups by language, lasting 30–40 minutes. You descend 10–20 metres and follow narrow lit passages, peering into painted burial chambers. It's about 15 °C all year and damp. Photos are usually banned, and you mustn't stray from the group — the galleries are a labyrinth.

Tickets cost about €10–12, sold on site or on each catacomb's own website. Hours usually include a lunch break, and each catacomb closes on a different day — St Callixtus on Wednesdays, St Sebastian on Sundays, for example. Check before you go.

How to get to the catacombs

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On foot

More tips

  1. Bus 118 from Circo Massimo or Piramide metro to St Callixtus and St Sebastian on the Appian Way.
  2. Bus 218 from Piazza San Giovanni to Domitilla and St Callixtus.
  3. For Priscilla, buses 63, 83, 92 and 310 to Via Salaria / Piazza Crati.
  4. Many Appian Way tours include one catacomb.

Best time to go

Mornings are best, with tours from 9:00 and smaller groups. In summer the catacombs are a cool refuge from the heat. Combine with a walk along the Appian Way: St Sebastian is 10 minutes from St Callixtus on foot, with the Circus of Maxentius and Caecilia Metella beyond.

Are the catacombs worth it?

Yes, if early Christian history interests you or you simply want to see Rome's strange underground world — the ancient frescoes and endless galleries are unforgettable. Allow 2–2.5 hours for one catacomb including travel.

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Ancient Rome: compare and choose

Ancient sites in Rome rated by YesGo. Click a column header to sort.

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Roman Forum631 h 30 min≈ €18 with Colosseum19 min walk
Circus Maximus6330 minFree24 min walk
Trajan's Column6015 minFree20 min walk
Capitoline Hill5830 minFree22 min walk
Castel Sant'Angelo571 h 30 min≈ €15–202.8 km
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Palatine Hill541 h 30 min≈ €18 with Colosseum20 min walk
Mausoleum of Augustus5345 min≈ €5, booking39 min walk
Largo di Torre Argentina5330 minFree from street; walkways ≈ €531 min walk
Pyramid of Cestius5220 minFree43 min walk
Appian Way493 hFree6.5 km
Domus Aurea491 h 15 min≈ €18, with VR ≈ €267 min walk
Mouth of Truth4920 minDonation ≈ €227 min walk
Catacombs of Romeyou are here481 h 30 min≈ €10–12 with guide—
Baths of Caracalla481 h 15 min≈ €828 min walk
Ara Pacis471 h≈ €13–1540 min walk
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Vatican Museums443 h≈ €253.9 km
Capitoline Museums432 h 30 min≈ €15–19.5022 min walk
Baths of Diocletian421 hBasilica free; museum ≈ €10–1216 min walk
Basilica of San Clemente391 hUpper free; excavations ≈ €10–1210 min walk
Imperial Fora381 hFree from the street; museum ≈ €13–1518 min walk
Testaccio382 hFree2.8 km
Palazzo Massimo342 h≈ €10–12 combined ticket14 min walk
Ostia Antica313 h≈ €12–1823.4 km
Hadrian's Villa293 h≈ €12–1523.5 km

Southern Rome in a day

The Baths of Caracalla in the morning, then along the Appian Way to the catacombs and the Tomb of Caecilia Metella.

  1. Baths of Caracalla1 h 15 min · ≈ €8
  2. 94 min walk from the previous stopAppian Way3 h · Free
  3. 113 min walk from the previous stopCatacombs of Romeyou are here1 h 30 min · ≈ €10–12 with guide

3 places · about 9 h 12 min with walks · 207 min on foot in total

Go · my route

Nearby and on the way

Santa Maria Maggiore

Rome, Italy

40 min · Free · 6 min walk

Domus Aurea

Rome, Italy

1 h 15 min · ≈ €18, with VR ≈ €26 · 7 min walk

San Pietro in Vincoli

Rome, Italy

20 min · Free · 8 min walk

Basilica of San Clemente

Rome, Italy

1 h · Upper free; excavations ≈ €10–12 · 10 min walk

How to do it right

  • Guided only — check tour times in your language.
  • Each catacomb has a different closing day.
  • It's 15 °C inside — bring a jumper.
  • Bus 118 reaches two catacombs.

Questions

How much do the catacombs cost?

About €10–12 including the compulsory guide.

Which catacombs in Rome are best?

St Callixtus for size, Priscilla for its 3rd-century Madonna fresco; St Sebastian and Domitilla are also excellent.

How do I get to the catacombs?

Bus 118 from Circo Massimo metro to St Callixtus and St Sebastian on the Appian Way.

Can you visit without a guide?

No, only on a guided tour.

How long is a catacomb tour?

30–40 minutes underground.

Can you take photos?

Usually not.

Where are the Catacombs of Priscilla?

On Via Salaria in northern Rome, by Villa Ada.

Have you been? Was it worth your time?

1 — no, 5 — absolutely

Your vote counts towards the YesGo score.

Sources and fact-check

  • Pontifical Commission for Sacred Archaeology
  • Official sites of the catacombs of St Callixtus, St Sebastian, Domitilla and Priscilla
  • English Wikipedia, Catacombs of Rome

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Circus Maximus

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