Domus Aurea
Rome, Italy
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The reason to come is Michelangelo's Moses, centrepiece of the tomb of Pope Julius II. The pope had commissioned a colossal mausoleum with forty statues for St Peter's, but the project was cut back over decades and finally installed here in reduced form. Michelangelo carved Moses around 1513–1515: the prophet sits with the tablets of the Law, head turned, looking as if he's about to rise.
Moses has horns — from a Latin Bible translation of a Hebrew word meaning 'radiant'. Legend says Michelangelo struck the knee with his hammer when he finished and demanded, 'Why don't you speak?' Beside him stand two more of his statues, Leah and Rachel, symbols of the active and contemplative life; the upper tier was finished by assistants. Julius II himself is buried in St Peter's.
The basilica was consecrated in 439 under Pope Sixtus III to hold the chains said to have bound St Peter in Jerusalem and in Rome. Legend says the two sets, brought from different cities, fused miraculously into one. They lie in a gilded reliquary beneath the high altar, visible behind glass. The nave has twenty ancient Doric columns and a Baroque ceiling fresco of the miracle.
The 1505 design was colossal — a free-standing, three-tier marble mausoleum with forty life-size statues for the new St Peter's. Julius II diverted the money to the basilica itself and sent Michelangelo off to paint the Sistine Chapel. After the pope's death, contract after contract shrank the project over nearly forty years; Michelangelo called it 'the tragedy of the tomb'. Two Slaves made for it are now in the Louvre, and four unfinished Prisoners in Florence's Accademia.
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Yes — a Michelangelo masterpiece you can see for free, with hardly anyone around, ten minutes from the Colosseum. Twenty minutes is enough to stand before Moses, study Leah and Rachel and look at the chains. It makes a good stop between the Colosseum and the cafés of the Monti district. Cover shoulders and knees.
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Churches and basilicas in Rome rated by YesGo. Click a column header to sort.
| Pantheon | 82 | 30 min | ≈ €5 | 25 min walk |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| St Peter's Basilica | 71 | 1 h 30 min | Free; dome ≈ €8–15 | 3.4 km |
| Sistine Chapel | 64 | 30 min | Vatican Museums ticket ≈ €25 | 3.4 km |
| Archbasilica of St John Lateran | 64 | 45 min | Free | 24 min walk |
| Santa Maria Maggiore | 62 | 40 min | Free | 11 min walk |
| Basilica of St Paul Outside the Walls | 57 | 45 min | Free | 4.1 km |
| Church of the Gesù | 53 | 30 min | Free | 20 min walk |
| Sant'Ignazio | 51 | 30 min | Free | 22 min walk |
| Santa Maria sopra Minerva | 51 | 30 min | Free | 23 min walk |
| Piazza del Popolo | 50 | 30 min | Free | 40 min walk |
| Santa Maria in Trastevere | 50 | 30 min | Free | 35 min walk |
| Mouth of Truth | 49 | 20 min | Donation ≈ €2 | 20 min walk |
| San Pietro in Vincoliyou are here | 48 | 20 min | Free | — |
| Catacombs of Rome | 48 | 1 h 30 min | ≈ €10–12 with guide | 8 min walk |
| San Luigi dei Francesi | 47 | 20 min | Free | 29 min walk |
| Santa Maria della Vittoria | 46 | 20 min | Free | 21 min walk |
| San Carlo alle Quattro Fontane | 46 | 20 min | Free | 16 min walk |
| Tempietto | 45 | 20 min | Free | 39 min walk |
| Santa Sabina | 45 | 20 min | Free | 26 min walk |
| Trastevere | 44 | 2 h | Free | 41 min walk |
| Baths of Diocletian | 42 | 1 h | Basilica free; museum ≈ €10–12 | 19 min walk |
| Basilica of San Clemente | 39 | 1 h | Upper free; excavations ≈ €10–12 | 11 min walk |
The Colosseum at opening, then through Colle Oppio park to San Pietro in Vincoli and on to Santa Maria Maggiore.
3 places · about 3 h 18 min with walks · 18 min on foot in total
Rome, Italy
Rome, Italy
Rome, Italy
Rome, Italy
In San Pietro in Vincoli near the Colosseum, on the tomb of Pope Julius II.
Yes; the statue's lighting costs a coin.
Roughly 8:00–12:30 and 15:00–18:00.
From a Latin Bible translation of a Hebrew word meaning 'radiant'.
Chains said to have bound the Apostle, kept beneath the high altar.
Metro B to Cavour and up the steps, or a 10-minute walk from the Colosseum.
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Rome, Italy
Rome, Italy
Rome, Italy
Rome, Italy
Rome, Italy
Rome, Italy
Rome, Italy
Rome, Italy
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