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San Pietro in Vincoli, Rome

Renaissance portico with five arches in front of San Pietro in Vincoli, a small square before it
Photo: Patrick Nouhailler, CC BY-SA 3.0, Wikimedia Commons

The essentials in 10 seconds

Entry
Free
Opening hours
≈ 8:00–12:30 and 15:00–18:00, closed midday
verifyingFrom reliable travel sources; we are still checking it against an official one. Double-check before you go.
Time on site
A typical visit without queueing. In high season add 15–30 minutes.
20 min
With kids
Fine with kids
Highlights
Michelangelo's Moses and the chains of St Peter
Lighting
Coin-operated lights for the statue
Time needed
20–30 minutes
Location
Oppian Hill; Metro B Cavour, 5 minutes up the steps
Coordinates
41.89387, 12.49307YesGo MapGoogleApple

Key facts

AD 439the basilica was consecrated under Pope Sixtus III
SourceEnglish Wikipedia
The chainsof St Peter lie in a reliquary beneath the high altar
SourceEnglish Wikipedia
c. 1513–1515Michelangelo carved the Moses
SourceEnglish Wikipedia
2.35 mheight of the seated Moses
SourceEnglish Wikipedia
Leah and Rachelthe flanking statues are also by Michelangelo
SourceEnglish Wikipedia

Michelangelo's Moses

The reason to come is Michelangelo's Moses, centrepiece of the tomb of Pope Julius II. The pope had commissioned a colossal mausoleum with forty statues for St Peter's, but the project was cut back over decades and finally installed here in reduced form. Michelangelo carved Moses around 1513–1515: the prophet sits with the tablets of the Law, head turned, looking as if he's about to rise.

Moses has horns — from a Latin Bible translation of a Hebrew word meaning 'radiant'. Legend says Michelangelo struck the knee with his hammer when he finished and demanded, 'Why don't you speak?' Beside him stand two more of his statues, Leah and Rachel, symbols of the active and contemplative life; the upper tier was finished by assistants. Julius II himself is buried in St Peter's.

St Peter's chains

The basilica was consecrated in 439 under Pope Sixtus III to hold the chains said to have bound St Peter in Jerusalem and in Rome. Legend says the two sets, brought from different cities, fused miraculously into one. They lie in a gilded reliquary beneath the high altar, visible behind glass. The nave has twenty ancient Doric columns and a Baroque ceiling fresco of the miracle.

The tomb that never was

The 1505 design was colossal — a free-standing, three-tier marble mausoleum with forty life-size statues for the new St Peter's. Julius II diverted the money to the basilica itself and sent Michelangelo off to paint the Sistine Chapel. After the pope's death, contract after contract shrank the project over nearly forty years; Michelangelo called it 'the tragedy of the tomb'. Two Slaves made for it are now in the Louvre, and four unfinished Prisoners in Florence's Accademia.

What to see

  • Michelangelo's Moses — in the right aisle, on Julius II's tomb.
  • Leah and Rachel — the statues either side.
  • St Peter's chains — in the reliquary below the high altar.
  • Ancient columns — twenty Doric columns lining the nave.
  • St Sebastian mosaic — 7th century, left aisle.
  • Tomb of the Pollaiuolo brothers — Florentine Renaissance artists.

How to get to San Pietro in Vincoli

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Where are you starting from?

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On foot

More tips

  1. Metro line B to Cavour, then 5 minutes up the Salita dei Borgia steps.
  2. From the Colosseum, 10 minutes' walk through Colle Oppio park.
  3. From the Domus Aurea, 7 minutes.
  4. Buses 75 and 117 stop on Via Cavour or Via dei Serpenti.

Is it worth visiting?

Yes — a Michelangelo masterpiece you can see for free, with hardly anyone around, ten minutes from the Colosseum. Twenty minutes is enough to stand before Moses, study Leah and Rachel and look at the chains. It makes a good stop between the Colosseum and the cafés of the Monti district. Cover shoulders and knees.

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Rome's churches: compare and choose

Churches and basilicas in Rome rated by YesGo. Click a column header to sort.

Pantheon8230 min≈ €525 min walk
St Peter's Basilica711 h 30 minFree; dome ≈ €8–153.4 km
Sistine Chapel6430 minVatican Museums ticket ≈ €253.4 km
Archbasilica of St John Lateran6445 minFree24 min walk
Santa Maria Maggiore6240 minFree11 min walk
Basilica of St Paul Outside the Walls5745 minFree4.1 km
Church of the Gesù5330 minFree20 min walk
Sant'Ignazio5130 minFree22 min walk
Santa Maria sopra Minerva5130 minFree23 min walk
Piazza del Popolo5030 minFree40 min walk
Santa Maria in Trastevere5030 minFree35 min walk
Mouth of Truth4920 minDonation ≈ €220 min walk
San Pietro in Vincoliyou are here4820 minFree—
Catacombs of Rome481 h 30 min≈ €10–12 with guide8 min walk
San Luigi dei Francesi4720 minFree29 min walk
Santa Maria della Vittoria4620 minFree21 min walk
San Carlo alle Quattro Fontane4620 minFree16 min walk
Tempietto4520 minFree39 min walk
Santa Sabina4520 minFree26 min walk
Trastevere442 hFree41 min walk
Baths of Diocletian421 hBasilica free; museum ≈ €10–1219 min walk
Basilica of San Clemente391 hUpper free; excavations ≈ €10–1211 min walk

The Colosseum and Moses

The Colosseum at opening, then through Colle Oppio park to San Pietro in Vincoli and on to Santa Maria Maggiore.

  1. Colosseum2 h · ≈ €18
  2. 7 min walk from the previous stopSan Pietro in Vincoliyou are here20 min · Free
  3. 11 min walk from the previous stopSanta Maria Maggiore40 min · Free

3 places · about 3 h 18 min with walks · 18 min on foot in total

Go · my route

Nearby and on the way

Domus Aurea

Rome, Italy

1 h 15 min · ≈ €18, with VR ≈ €26 · 6 min walk

Colosseum

Rome, Italy

2 h · ≈ €18 · 7 min walk

Catacombs of Rome

Rome, Italy

1 h 30 min · ≈ €10–12 with guide · 8 min walk

Arch of Constantine

Rome, Italy

15 min · Free · 9 min walk

How to do it right

  • Moses is free and rarely crowded.
  • A coin switches on the lights.
  • Closed at lunchtime.
  • From Cavour metro, climb the steps under the Borgia arch.

Questions

Where is Michelangelo's Moses?

In San Pietro in Vincoli near the Colosseum, on the tomb of Pope Julius II.

Is San Pietro in Vincoli free?

Yes; the statue's lighting costs a coin.

What are the opening hours?

Roughly 8:00–12:30 and 15:00–18:00.

Why does Moses have horns?

From a Latin Bible translation of a Hebrew word meaning 'radiant'.

What are the chains of St Peter?

Chains said to have bound the Apostle, kept beneath the high altar.

How do I get there?

Metro B to Cavour and up the steps, or a 10-minute walk from the Colosseum.

Have you been? Was it worth your time?

1 — no, 5 — absolutely

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Sources and fact-check

  • English Wikipedia, San Pietro in Vincoli and Moses (Michelangelo)

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