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Theatre of Marcellus, Rome

Two-tier travertine arches of the Theatre of Marcellus with palace windows above, ruins and columns beside
Photo: Fiat 500e, CC BY-SA 4.0, Wikimedia Commons

The essentials in 10 seconds

Entry
Free — viewed from outside and the paths around
Hours
Exterior always; paths around it by day
Time on site
A typical visit without queueing. In high season add 15–30 minutes.
20 min
With kids
Fine with kids
Date
13–11 BC, under Augustus
Capacity
Estimated 11,000–20,000 spectators
Summer
Classical concerts by the ruins
verifyingFrom reliable travel sources; we are still checking it against an official one. Double-check before you go.
Time needed
15–20 minutes
Location
Via del Teatro di Marcello; 5 minutes from Piazza Venezia
Coordinates
41.89191, 12.47948YesGo MapGoogleApple

Key facts

13–11 BCAugustus opened the theatre Caesar had begun
SourceEnglish Wikipedia
Marcellusnamed after Augustus's nephew and heir
SourceEnglish Wikipedia
11,000–20,000spectators by varying estimates
SourceEnglish Wikipedia
Modelits arcades with stacked orders were copied by the Colosseum
SourceEnglish Wikipedia
16th centuryBaldassare Peruzzi built a palace on top for the Savelli
SourceEnglish Wikipedia

A short history

Julius Caesar planned the theatre and Augustus completed it in 13–11 BC, dedicating it to his nephew and heir Marcus Claudius Marcellus. One of Rome's largest theatres, it held somewhere between 11,000 and 20,000 people for comedies, tragedies and pantomimes.

Its outer wall — two tiers of arches framed by Doric and Ionic half-columns — became the template for the Colosseum, built a century later. Look at it with the Colosseum in mind and the family resemblance is obvious, just on a smaller scale.

A palace on ancient arches

In the Middle Ages the theatre became a fortress held by the Pierleoni, Savelli and Orsini families. In the 16th century Baldassare Peruzzi built a palace for the Savelli right on top of the ancient arches. It still stands, with private apartments — surely among Rome's strangest addresses: Augustan arcades below, windows with geraniums above. It's a very Roman picture of layer upon layer.

How the theatre worked

Unlike Greek theatres cut into hillsides, Roman ones stood on flat ground with seating raised on arches. This one was a semicircle about 130 metres across, with a stage backed by a tall scenic wall and three tiers of seating, ranked by class from senators at the front to ordinary citizens at the top. The third, Corinthian storey of the façade is gone, replaced by the palace.

What to see

  • The arcades — two tiers of travertine with half-columns.
  • Savelli-Orsini palace — the 16th-century addition on top.
  • Temple of Apollo Sosianus — three Corinthian columns beside the theatre.
  • Temple of Bellona — foundations by the path.
  • Portico of Octavia — the ancient gateway two minutes away.
  • Tiber Island — across the road, in the river.

Nearby: the Portico of Octavia and Tiber Island

Two minutes away is the Portico of Octavia, the gateway of a vast colonnade Augustus dedicated to his sister. Around it lies the old Jewish quarter, with narrow lanes, bakeries and trattorias serving carciofi alla giudia — whole fried artichokes. Across the road, Tiber Island is reached by bridges from the 1st century BC. The Mouth of Truth is 10 minutes away and Piazza Venezia five.

How to get there

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Where are you starting from?

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On foot

More tips

  1. From Piazza Venezia, 5 minutes along Via del Teatro di Marcello.
  2. From the Capitoline Hill, 3 minutes down the steps.
  3. Buses 30, 44, 63, 81, 83, 160 and 170 stop at Teatro Marcello.
  4. From Trastevere, via Tiber Island — 10 minutes.

Is it worth seeing?

Yes, on the way: it's free, near Piazza Venezia and the Capitoline, and one of the best examples of Romans living on top of ancient ruins. Fifteen minutes covers the theatre and the Apollo columns, before a wander through the Jewish quarter. It's especially beautiful after dark, when the arches are lit.

At the theatre

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Capitoline to the Tiber

The Capitoline Hill, down to the Theatre of Marcellus, the Mouth of Truth and across the river to Trastevere.

  1. Capitoline Hill30 min · Free
  2. 6 min walk from the previous stopTheatre of Marcellusyou are here20 min · Free
  3. 8 min walk from the previous stopMouth of Truth20 min · Donation ≈ €2
  4. 23 min walk from the previous stopTrastevere2 h · Free

4 places · about 3 h 47 min with walks · 37 min on foot in total

Go · my route

Nearby and on the way

Capitoline Museums

Rome, Italy

2 h 30 min · ≈ €15–19.50 · 5 min walk

Capitoline Hill

Rome, Italy

30 min · Free · 6 min walk

Largo di Torre Argentina

Rome, Italy

30 min · Free from street; walkways ≈ €5 · 7 min walk

Vittoriano

Rome, Italy

1 h · Terraces free; lift ≈ €12–18 · 7 min walk

How to do it right

  • Free and steps from Piazza Venezia.
  • People still live in the 16th-century flats on top.
  • Summer concerts play by the lit arches.
  • The Portico of Octavia and Tiber Island are next door.

Questions

Where is the Theatre of Marcellus?

By the Tiber between the Capitoline and Tiber Island, 5 minutes from Piazza Venezia.

Is it free?

Yes, you view it from outside and the paths around it.

When was it built?

Augustus completed it in 13–11 BC.

Who was it named after?

Marcus Claudius Marcellus, Augustus's nephew and heir.

Do people live in the Theatre of Marcellus?

Yes — there are apartments in the palace built on top in the 16th century.

How long do you need?

15–20 minutes.

Have you been? Was it worth your time?

1 — no, 5 — absolutely

Your vote counts towards the YesGo score.

Sources and fact-check

  • English Wikipedia, Theatre of Marcellus

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